Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470188›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

A pseudouridine synthase shapes tRNA structural dynamics through both catalysis and remodeling.

Julia Widom, Emily Dennis, Nico Conoan Nieves, Abigail Vaaler, Madison Kadrmas, Maggie Barry, David Garcia

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nico Conoan Nieves
Abigail Vaaler
Madison Kadrmas
Maggie Barry
David Garcia

Funding

Graduate Training in Genetics Administrative Supplement - Career Curriculum DevelopmentT32GM007413 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI GUILLEMIN, KAREN J · 1985 to 2022
$7.8M
MFB: Integrating LC-MS/MS and Nanopore Sequencing Platforms to Enable the Direct and Quantatative Detection of RNA ModificationsR01HG013876 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kristin S Koutmou · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG013876NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfer RNA has long served as an exemplar of a thermodynamically stable, structured RNA. Yet it undergoes significant structural changes upon binding and catalysis by diverse modification enzymes. We leveraged optical binding assays and single-molecule FRET to observe tRNA structural dynamics before and upon interaction with the conserved pseudouridine synthase Pus4/TruB. We show that unmodified and pseudouridylated tRNA similarly sample one open and two closed conformations, dynamically. Binding by Pus4 to unmodified tRNA populates additional conformational states, gradually approaching an ensemble that is adopted sooner by tRNA that was pseudouridylated prior to engaging Pus4. A catalytically incompetent mutant of Pus4 binds more slowly and remodels unmodified and pre-modified tRNAs into different conformational ensembles than wild-type enzyme. Thus, Pus4 both catalyzes a lasting chemical change on tRNA and remodels it over time, perhaps to advance subsequent steps of tRNA maturation.

Identifiers

PMID40470188
PMCPMC12136733

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.