ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025
Structural Variations Associated with Adaptation and Coat Color in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Cattle.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Whole-Genome Resequencing Reveals Genetic Diversity and Selective Sweep Signatures in Wuling Cattle.Genes · 2026Article
- Genome-wide detection and genomic selection based on genotype-by-environment interaction-associated signals for yak coat color.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Genome-wide variation landscape reveals temperature adaptation in Chinese indigenous cattle.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Pan-3D Genome Analysis Reveals the Roles of Structural Variation in Chicken Chromatin Architectures, Domestication and Production Traits.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The Genomic Landscape of Cattle: Domestication, Dispersal, and Adaptive Evolution.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- The chromosome-level genome of Chinese indicine cattle breed provides insights into bovine adaptation and immunity.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2026Article
- Whole-genome sequencing reveals genomic diversity and selection signatures for adaptation in South African Afrikaner and Bonsmara cattle.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Genomic Insights into Genetic Diversity and Adaptation of Nanyang Cattle: Implications for Conservation and Breeding.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Structural Variations Associated with Adaptation and Coat Color in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Cattle.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
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40 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Structural variations (SVs) play crucial roles in the evolutionary adaptation of domesticated animals to natural and human-controlled environments, but SVs have not been explored in Tibetan cattle, which recently migrated and rapidly adapted to the high altitudes of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). In this study, a de novo chromosome-level genome assembly for Tibetan cattle is constructed. It is found that using a lineage-specific reference genome significantly increased variant detection accuracy and completeness. Analysis of long-read sequencing data from 36 high-altitude QTP and 48 low-altitude cattle identified 222 528 SVs and 259 SV hotspot regions. Positively selected SVs in high-altitude cattle are related to energy metabolism erythropoiesis and angiogenesis, and peroxisomal metabolism. A 102-bp intronic deletion in GNPAT likely upregulated its expression. It is distinguished 7293 SVs that may be introgressed from yak, including variants upstream of the hypoxia-inducing gene EGLN1. Finally, a ≈2-Mb heterozygous inversion and two translocations on chromosome 6 are likely associated with the cattle gray coat via regulatory effects on the KIT gene. The results confirm the importance of SVs in evolutionary adaptation and the contribution yak-introgressed SVs to the rapid acclimatization of QTP cattle.
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