Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40470783›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Femoral tunnel widening is associated with thigh muscle weakness following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A call for targeted rehabilitation.

Bekir Eray Kilinc, Yunus Oc, Onur Gultekin, Ahmet Eren Sen, Demet Pepele Kurdal, Ali Varol

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bekir Eray KilincDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1229-9815
Yunus OcDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Binici Hospital, Turkey.
Onur GultekinDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
Ahmet Eren SenDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
Demet Pepele KurdalDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
Ali VarolDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of femoral tunnel widening and tibial tunnel widening on the clinical and functional outcomes of a patient after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.MethodsThis study evaluated patients using the International Knee Documentation Committee score, Lysholm Knee Score, and Tegner Activity Scale score. Quadriceps and hamstring strength measurements on both operated and contralateral sides were recorded using an isokinetic dynamometer. Anterior laxity was assessed using a KT-1000 arthrometer. Tunnel widening rates were calculated as percentages using three-dimensional computed tomography. Statistical analysis included paired t-tests to assess tunnel widening effects.ResultsA total of 120 patients were included, with a mean age of 28.76 ± 6.65 years and a mean follow-up duration of 21.97 ± 8.64 months. No significant differences were found in femoral tunnel widening and tibial tunnel widening values between patients with significant (≥3 mm) and nonsignificant (<3 mm) KT-1000 measurements (p > 0.05). Femoral tunnel widening and tibial tunnel widening showed no significant correlation with Lysholm Knee Score, International Knee Documentation Committee score, or Tegner Activity Scale score (p > 0.05). Femoral tunnel widening was negatively correlated with extension and flexion strength at 60°/s and 180°/s (p < 0.05), whereas tibial tunnel widening showed no such correlation (p > 0.05).ConclusionsThese findings suggest that three-dimensional computed tomography-based femoral tunnel widening measurement and isokinetic dynamometer may help identify functional deficits in symptomatic patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionFemurMuscle WeaknessThighAdultAnterior Cruciate LigamentFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHamstring MusclesHumansKnee JointMaleMuscle StrengthQuadriceps MuscleRange of Motion, Articularanterior cruciate ligamentFemoral tunnel wideningisokinetic dynamometerKT-1000 arthrometertibial tunnel widening

Identifiers

PMID40470783
PMCPMC12144334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.