Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471670›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2025

Policy context and digital development: a comparative study of trajectories in 4 Canadian academic health centers over 30 years.

Aude Motulsky, Susan Usher, Pascale Lehoux, Catherine Régis, Trish Reay, Paul Hebert, Lise Gauvin, Alain Biron, G Ross Baker, Marie-Pierre Moreault and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. People and organizations: the human side of biomedical and health informatics.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aude MotulskySchool of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3N 1X9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8052-942X
Susan UsherResearch center, Academic health center of the Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0C1, Canada.
Pascale LehouxSchool of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3N 1X9, Canada.
Catherine RégisFaculty of Law, Université de Montréal, Canada Research Chair in Health and Policy, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
Trish ReayAlberta School of Business, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R6, Canada.
Paul HebertFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Bruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1R 6M1, Canada.
Lise GauvinSchool of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3N 1X9, Canada.
Alain BironMcGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
G Ross BakerInstitute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M6, Canada.
Marie-Pierre MoreaultResearch center, Academic health center of the Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0C1, Canada.
Johanne PrévalResearch center, Academic health center of the Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0C1, Canada.
Jean-Louis DenisInstitute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M6, Canada.

Funding

CIHR # 159806Fonds de recherche du Québec
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe digitalization of health records stands to improve decision-making at clinical, administrative, and policy level. Efforts follow various paths and are closely intertwined with health system and organizational configurations. Problems persist in both uptake and use. This study explores the digitalization trajectories of academic health centers (AHCs) to understand tensions between organizational and government strategies and their impact on digital development. MATERIALS AND

methodsAHCs play a leadership role within health systems in data-driven improvement. This retrospective case study draws on documentary, observational, and interview data to compare digitalization efforts over 3 decades in 4 AHCs in the province of Quebec (Canada).

resultsAt system level, strategy shifted from supporting multilayered development that encouraged bottom-up initiatives in the first decade of the 2000s, to harmonizing clinical information systems in a highly prescriptive manner after 2010. AHCs experienced the shift differently according to concurrent impacts of health system restructuring, and internal choices around electronic health record (EHR) systems and implementation priorities. Digital maturity remained low in all 4 AHCs. DISCUSSION: Coordination between system strategies and organizational strategies in AHCs was neglected in early digital development in Québec and improved only after an intense period of prescription and resistance. Confrontation highlighted tensions around different objectives at AHC and system level, competing missions within AHCs, and trade-offs between relying on commercial EHRs and developing publicly owned systems, all of which ultimately influence EHR implementation.

conclusionThe different experiences of focal organizations with digitalization underline the importance of adapting national strategies and providing support to implementers, building on acquired strengths, and arriving at the right balance of guidance from the top and autonomy to develop innovative capacities.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersElectronic Health RecordsDigital TechnologyHumansQuebecRetrospective Studiesacademic health centersdigitalizationelectronic health recordshealth information systemsorganizationQuébec

Identifiers

PMID40471670
PMCPMC12277690

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.