Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40471936›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Understanding motivations of older women to continue or discontinue breast cancer screening.

Susan C Weller, Monique R Pappadis, Shilpa Krishnan, Marsja R Stearnes, Kristin M Sheffield, Alai Tan, Jeffrey Z Qi, James S Goodwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Susan C WellerDepartment of Population Health and Health Disparities, School of Public and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0695-736X
Monique R PappadisDepartment of Population Health and Health Disparities, School of Public and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Shilpa KrishnanDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Marsja R StearnesSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Kristin M SheffieldSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Alai TanCollege of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Jeffrey Z QiHarvard College, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
James S GoodwinSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Established Investigator Award in Cancer Prevention & ControlK05CA134923 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2008 to 2019
$1.0M
AHRQ HHS R24 HS022134NCI NIH HHS K05 CA134923NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer screening guidelines indicate screening in women over 75 years of age is optional, depending upon patient health and preferences. To better understand the preferences and decision-making of older women, their experiences and perceptions concerning screening need to be linked to their intention to continue or discontinue screening. This study used a qualitative comparative analysis to identify the characteristics and themes linked to the intention to continue or discontinue screening. To capture the range of experiences and preferences, a purposive sample of community-residing adults (n = 59) was selected with equal representation of White, Black, and Hispanic women by age (70-74 years and 75 and older) and educational level (≤12 grade and >12 grade). In-depth qualitative interviews explored women's perceptions of mammograms, the benefits and risks of screening, and personal screening experiences. Interviews were coded and quality-checked by two or more coders. A qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) identified combinations of personal characteristics and themes linked to the intention to continue (n = 32) or discontinue (n = 27) screening. Results indicated personal experiences were strongly linked to the intention to continue or discontinue. Women who mentioned recent screening (within three years) and either a spontaneously mentioned cancer story concerning a friend or family member or a doctor's screening recommendation intended to continue screening (91% true positive rate, model sensitivity). Women who did not schedule screening and who did not mention a cancer story or a doctor's recommendation (or neither) intended to discontinue screening (81% true negative rate, model specificity). These experiences transcended differences in race/ethnicity, age, and educational level. Continuation of breast cancer screening in older women is motivated by their personal screening history combined with cancer experiences and/or a doctor's screening recommendation.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMotivationAgedFemaleHumansMammographyMass Screening

Identifiers

PMID40471936
PMCPMC12140224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.