Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40472291›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2025

Glymphatic System May Mediate the Relation Between Choroid Plexus and Brain Damage in Multiple Sclerosis.

Paolo Preziosa, Elisabetta Pagani, Monica Margoni, Martina Rubin, Loredana Storelli, Gianluca Corazzolla, Maria A Rocca, Massimo Filippi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paolo PreziosaNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7826-0019
Elisabetta PaganiNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1850-1175
Monica MargoniNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9232-8964
Martina RubinNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0296-0083
Loredana StorelliNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4979-613X
Gianluca CorazzollaNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Maria A RoccaNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2358-4320
Massimo FilippiNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5485-0479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe choroid plexus (CP) regulates immune functions and produces most CSF that circulates in the brain parenchyma through perivascular spaces, part of the glymphatic system. In multiple sclerosis (MS), CP enlargement and glymphatic dysfunction are associated with inflammatory activity, clinical disability, and brain damage, but their interrelation is unclear. We investigated whether glymphatic system dysfunction mediates the association between CP enlargement and brain damage in patients with MS.

methodsBrain fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, 3-dimensional T1-weighted, diffusion-weighted, and susceptibility-weighted sequences were obtained from 146 patients with MS and 72 healthy controls (HC). Glymphatic function was assessed using the diffusion along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index, and CP volume was measured automatically.

resultsPatients with MS showed significantly higher white matter (WM) lesion and CP volumes ( DISCUSSION: In MS, enlarged normalized CP volume may contribute to brain damage accumulation possibly through the promotion of a chronic proinflammatory state and the mediation of glymphatic system dysfunction.

Indexed as

Choroid PlexusGlymphatic SystemMultiple SclerosisWhite MatterAdultDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40472291
PMCPMC12153948

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.