Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40472355›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Big Data-Driven Health Portraits for Personalized Management in Noncommunicable Diseases: Scoping Review.

Haoyang Du, Jianing Yu, Dandan Chen, Jingjie Wu, Erxu Xue, Yufeng Zhou, Xiaohua Pan, Jing Shao, Zhihong Ye

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haoyang DuSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7194-2564
Jianing YuSchool of Nursing and Institute of Nursing Research, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-046X
Dandan ChenSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-5624
Jingjie WuNingbo University Affiliated Hospital, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-4775
Erxu XueSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-183X
Yufeng ZhouSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2679-8147
Xiaohua PanBinjiang Research Institute of Zhejiang University School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0577-7163
Jing ShaoSchool of Nursing and Institute of Nursing Research, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-5771
Zhihong YeSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-3330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth portraits powered by big data integrate diverse health-related data into actionable insights, thereby facilitating precise risk prediction and personalized management of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Despite their promise, the adoption and application of health portraits remain fragmented, primarily due to the lack of a standardized conceptual and methodological framework necessary to fully harness their capabilities.

objectiveThis study aimed to systematically map and categorize existing research on health portraits in the context of NCD management, evaluate how big data has been used through the lens of the 3V (volume, velocity, and variety) framework, assess the extent of external validation and comprehensiveness, and identify challenges, emerging opportunities, and future research directions in this field.

methodsA scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines and 6-step framework of Levac et al. A comprehensive search was performed in PubMed, Embase, EBSCO, Ovid, Scopus, Web of Science, and Springer Link, focusing on observational and interventional studies using big data, public databases, electronic health record systems, wearables, and sensors for NCD management from January 2014 to July 2024. Data extraction included study characteristics, modeling approaches, and external validation. Analytical synthesis was conducted using keyword analysis, the 3V framework, and visual tools such as scatter plots, heat maps, and radar charts.

resultsA total of 8707 records were identified, and 89 studies were included for full-text analysis. These studies were categorized into 4 types of health portraits: diagnostic, prognostic, monitoring, and recommender. Evaluation based on the 3V framework showed that only 17.78% of studies met all 3 criteria. In terms of volume, structured data were widely used (64.29%-100% depending on portrait type), while unstructured data usage varied significantly (19.05%-93.33%). Regarding velocity, monitoring and recommender portraits showed high reliance on digital interactive data (over 85%). For variety, only 31.11% of studies incorporated all 3 data attributes (natural, domain, and specific attributes). In terms of comprehensiveness, only 30% of studies reported the external validation, and only 10% met both the external validation and 3V criteria, with recommender portraits outperforming the other types.

conclusionsThis study provides a standardized lens through which to evaluate the development and application of health portraits in NCD management. The findings underscore the need for more robust data integration strategies and emphasize the importance of artificial intelligence-enabled approaches. Furthermore, enhancing external validation and addressing ethical and privacy considerations are critical for advancing the implementation of personalized health management solutions.

Indexed as

Big DataNoncommunicable DiseasesPrecision MedicineHumansbig datahealth portraitsmanagementNCDsnon-communicable disease

Identifiers

PMID40472355
PMCPMC12179573

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.