Evidence mapPaperPMID 40474270Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2025

Experiences with healthy eating among individuals with opioid dependence: insights from a dietary assessment.

Mohammed Khalid Al-Shibli, Lars Thore Fadnes, Hege Berg Henriksen, Elaheh Javadi Arjmand, Lise Margrete Thomassen, Torgeir Gilje Lid, Siv-Elin Leirvåg Carlsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed Khalid Al-ShibliBergen Addiction Research, Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. miq017@uib.no.
Lars Thore FadnesBergen Addiction Research, Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Hege Berg HenriksenDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Elaheh Javadi ArjmandBergen Addiction Research, Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Lise Margrete ThomassenBergen Addiction Research, Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Torgeir Gilje LidCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Siv-Elin Leirvåg CarlsenBergen Addiction Research, Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with substance use disorders often have unhealthy diets, including a limited intake of fruits and vegetables. Additionally, individuals with substance use disorders experience a significantly higher burden of physical and mental health conditions compared to the general population. Poor diets may contribute to this, but few studies have explored how these dietary habits could be improved. Therefore, our objective is to investigate the experiences with healthy eating among individuals with opioid dependence.

methodsWe employed a qualitative design and recruited twelve patients undergoing opioid agonist therapy in Bergen. All participants were interviewed using a qualitative interview guide focused on experiences with healthy eating. Additionally, we conducted a dietary assessment using the DIGIKOST-FFQ tool, which was administered twice. Participants were then informed about how their diets aligned with the Norwegian dietary recommendations, and we interviewed them about their experiences with this information. Data analysis was carried out using systematic text condensation.

resultsOur findings show that many participants recognized the potential health benefits of healthy eating and how these were negatively impacted by their substance use. Even if many participants recognized the potential health benefits of healthy eating and how these were negatively impacted by their substance use, they had mixed reactions to receiving personalized dietary feedback. They expressed a need for support from the healthcare system to help improving their diets.

conclusionOur findings suggest that individuals with substance use disorders are interested in changing their diets but lack the skills to do so. While receiving personalized feedback may be effective for some, it would likely need to be combined with other interventions to improve their overall health.

Indexed as

Cross sectional studyDietary feedbackHealthy dietInterventionsOpioid agonist therapyOpioid dependanceSubstance abuseSubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID40474270
PMCPMC12139190

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.