Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40474276›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors in Chinese female undergraduate students: the mediating role of emotional regulation strategies.

Danli He, Harvinder Kaur Gilcharan Singh, Masoumeh Alavi, Hui Chin Koo, Muhamad Nur Fariduddin, Lei Hum Wee, Ching Sin Siau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danli HeCentre for Health Education and Counselling, School of Foreign Languages, Yibin University, Yibin, China.
Harvinder Kaur Gilcharan SinghCentre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. harvinder_kaur@ukm.edu.my.
Masoumeh AlaviSchool of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Griffith, QLD, Australia.
Hui Chin KooFaculty of Applied Sciences, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhamad Nur FariduddinFaculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Lei Hum WeeCentre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ching Sin SiauCentre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. chingsin.siau@ukm.edu.my.

Funding

Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China 24JDSZ3033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale undergraduates are a high-risk population for body image dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomatology. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors, as well as to examine the mediating roles of two emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) on the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors among female undergraduate students in China.

methodsA total of 1756 Chinese female students, with a mean age of 19.8 years (SD = 1.5), were included in the study. Participants completed an online survey comprising items related to body image dissatisfaction, emotion regulation, and disordered eating behaviors. Covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) technique was employed, with the hypothesized parallel mediation model tested using 10,000 bootstrap samples.

resultsMore than half of the participants (60.5%, n = 1063) reported body image dissatisfaction and demonstrated high levels of disordered eating behaviors, including uncontrolled eating (52.5%, n = 922), emotional eating (54.0%, n = 948), and cognitive restraint (57.4%, n = 1008). Cognitive reappraisal partially mediated the associations between body image dissatisfaction and uncontrolled eating (b = 0.047, 95% CI [0.035, 0.061]), emotional eating (b = 0.047, 95% CI [0.035, 0.062]), and cognitive restraint (b = 0.040, 95% CI [0.029, 0.055]). Expressive suppression also showed partial mediating effects in these associations: uncontrolled eating (b = 0.055, 95% CI [0.042, 0.072]), emotional eating (b = 0.053, 95% CI [0.040, 0.070]), and cognitive restraint (b = 0.053, 95% CI [0.038, 0.069]). Further, there were direct effects of body image dissatisfaction on uncontrolled eating (b = 0.165, 95% CI [0.125, 0.205]), emotional eating (b = 0.183, 95% CI [0.140, 0.226]), and cognitive restraint (b = 0.196, 95% CI [0.153, 0.240]).

conclusionsThis study found that both cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression partially mediated the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors, underscoring the importance of targeting emotion regulation strategies in prevention and early intervention efforts among Chinese female undergraduates.

Indexed as

Body image dissatisfactionChinaDisordered eating behaviorsEmotion regulation strategiesFemale undergraduate students

Identifiers

PMID40474276
PMCPMC12139299

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.