ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2025
Risk of suicide in people living with HIV: A nationwide, retrospective population-based cohort study in South Korea.
Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThere is a paucity of studies that compare suicide- and non-suicide-related deaths, with strict adjustments for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PLWH) and those without HIV. We, therefore, aimed to determine whether the risk of suicide differs between these groups.
methodsThis study included all PLWH diagnosed with HIV in South Korea between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2017. Individuals who had never been diagnosed with HIV were selected as controls using 1:10 stratified random sampling, considering age and sex. The heterogeneity of covariates between PLWH and controls was decreased by 1:5 propensity score matching. The endpoint of the study was death by suicide, with follow-up from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2022. Death that was not ruled as a suicide was categorized as being due to other causes.
resultsAfter propensity score matching, 22,415 PLWH (mean age 45.9 years; 91% male) and 96,790 controls (mean age 45.8 years; 90.5% male) were included in the final analysis. Within 5 years, 104 (0.5%) of PLWH and 246 (0.3%) of controls died by suicide. Cox regression analysis revealed a 1.84-fold higher risk of suicide among PLWH compared with controls (hazard ratio [HR], 1.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46-2.31; p < 0.001). Moreover, 836 (3.7%) of 22,415 PLWH and 2882 (3.0%) of 96,790 controls died of other causes within 5 years. Cox regression analysis also revealed a 1.26-fold increase in the risk of mortality due to other causes among PLWH (HR: 1.26; 95% CI, 1.17-1.36; p < 0.001).
conclusionsThis analysis of a South Korean cohort found higher rates of death due to suicide and other causes among people living with and without HIV. The risk of death by suicide was higher than that of other causes among PLWH.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.