Evidence mapPaperPMID 40475071Full record

ArticleCochrane evidence synthesis and methods2023

Machine learning for accelerating screening in evidence reviews.

Mary Chappell, Mary Edwards, Deborah Watkins, Christopher Marshall, Sara Graziadio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary ChappellYork Health Economics Consortium, Enterprise House, Innovation Way University of York York UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3789-0727
Mary EdwardsYork Health Economics Consortium, Enterprise House, Innovation Way University of York York UK.
Deborah WatkinsYork Health Economics Consortium, Enterprise House, Innovation Way University of York York UK.
Christopher MarshallYork Health Economics Consortium, Enterprise House, Innovation Way University of York York UK.
Sara GraziadioYork Health Economics Consortium, Enterprise House, Innovation Way University of York York UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence reviews are important for informing decision-making and primary research, but they can be time-consuming and costly. With the advent of artificial intelligence, including machine learning, there is an opportunity to accelerate the review process at many stages, with study screening identified as a prime candidate for assistance. Despite the availability of a large number of tools promising to assist with study screening, these are not consistently used in practice and there is skepticism about their application. Single-arm evaluations suggest the potential for tools to reduce screening burden. However, their integration into practice may need further investigation through evaluations of outcomes such as overall resource use and impact on review findings and recommendations. Because the literature lacks comparative studies, it is not currently possible to determine their relative accuracy. In this commentary, we outline the published research and discuss options for incorporating tools into the review workflow, considering the needs and requirements of different types of review.

Indexed as

machine learningrapid reviewrecord screeningsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40475071
PMCPMC11795896

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.