Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40475758›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Immunogenicity risk assessment for tailored mitigation and monitoring of biotherapeutics during development: recommendations from the European Immunogenicity Platform.

Joanna Grudzinska-Goebel, Karin Benstein, Karien Bloem, Kyra J Cowan, Boris Gorovits, Maria Jadhav, Melody Janssen, Vibha Jawa, Andrea Kiessling, Daniel Kramer and 16 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Joanna Grudzinska-GoebelPreclinical Development, Pharmaceuticals R&D, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Karin BensteinTranslational Medicine Unit, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Karien BloemR&D Antibodies and Immunogenicity, Pharma and Biotech Services, Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Kyra J CowanDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, New Biological Entities, Research and Development, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Boris GorovitsBioanalytical Sciences, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Maria JadhavPharmacokinetic Sciences - Drug Disposition, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Melody JanssenSciPot Consultancy B.V, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Vibha JawaTranslational Medicine, Bristol Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Andrea KiesslingPrecliclinical Safety, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel KramerTranslational Medicine Unit, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Arno KrommingaBiolytics, BioNTech SE, Mainz, Germany.
Marcel van der LindenBioanalytical Science, Genmab B.V., Utrecht, Netherlands.
Susana LiuTranslational Clinical Sciences, Biologics & Immunogenicity, Clinical Bioanalytics, Pfizer, Vaughan, ON, Canada.
Gregor P LotzRoche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Munich, Penzberg, Germany.
Linlin LuoRegulated Bioanalytics, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Mantas MalisauskasNon-Clinical Safety Research, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Céline Marban-DoranRoche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel T MytychClinical Immunology Department, Clinical Development, Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Elisa Oquendo CifuentesDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ridgefield, CT, United States.
Susanne PippigScientific Affairs, Formycon, Martinsried, Germany.
Sandra RibesGlobal Clinical Development, Hexal AG (a Sandoz company), Holzkirchen, Germany.
Myrthe RouwetteBioanalysis & Protein Interaction Department, Byondis B.V., Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Weiping ShaoIntegrated Bioanalysis, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
Sophie TourdotPharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Inc., Andover, MA, United States.
Karin Nana WeldinghNon-Clinical and Clinical Assay Sciences, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Veerle SnoeckPrecision Medicine, Early Clinical Development & Translational Science, UCB, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bringing safe and effective drugs to patients is of utmost importance for the pharmaceutical industry, with immunogenicity (IG) being a critical factor that influences both aspects. Biotherapeutics can elicit unwanted immune responses, potentially leading to (severe) safety implications, reduced patient benefits, and may result in termination of development. Therefore, understanding IG risks throughout drug development is essential for both drug developers and health agencies (HAs). The Immunogenicity Risk Assessment (IRA) facilitates the identification of IG risk factors and allows the establishment of effective mitigation and monitoring strategies. In this publication, the European Immunogenicity Platform (EIP) presents a comprehensive IRA framework aligned across pharmaceutical industry, emphasizing its significance in product development - from early de-risking to bioanalytical monitoring and mitigation measures during clinical trials. The EIP also provides an updated list of IG risks, offers distinct recommendations for assigning overall IG risk levels prior to the start of clinical development and highlights business considerations within this assessment.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsDrug DevelopmentEuropeHumansRisk AssessmentBiological Productsanti-drug antibodybioanalysisbiotherapeuticsimmunogenicityimmunogenicity de-riskingimmunogenicity mitigationimmunogenicity monitoringimmunogenicity risk assessment

Identifiers

PMID40475758
PMCPMC12138202

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.