Evidence mapPaperPMID 40476757Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Markers of Hepatic Insulin Clearance and Their Association With Steatosis in Hyperinsulinaemic Horses.

Miranda Dosi, Laura Scott, Holly Payne, Jacqueline Poldy, John Keen, Bruce McGorum, Alexandra Malbon, Ruth Morgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Investigations on metabolic diseases of horses in Egypt.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miranda DosiScotland Rural College, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-1184
Laura ScottScotland Rural College, Edinburgh, UK.
Holly PayneScotland Rural College, Edinburgh, UK.
Jacqueline PoldyRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.
John KeenScotland Rural College, Edinburgh, UK.
Bruce McGorumScotland Rural College, Edinburgh, UK.
Alexandra MalbonRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-3333
Ruth MorganScotland Rural College, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-2273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperinsulinaemia (HI) is an important feature of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS). It has been suggested that reduced hepatic clearance of insulin contributes to HI, particularly in humans affected by metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). HYPOTHESIS: In obese horses with HI, insulin clearance is impaired and associated with MASLD. ANIMALS: Tissue samples were collected at post-mortem from clinically well-characterized horses with HI (n = 13; basal insulin > 20 mIU/l) and without HI (control; n = 20).

methodsRetrospective observational study. Molecular drivers of hepatic clearance (CAECAM-1, an insulin chaperone protein and IDE-Insulin Degrading Enzyme) were quantified by RT-qPCR and activity, respectively, in liver tissue. Fixed liver sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) were assigned a histological score by two blinded observers using an equine liver disease score and a human MASLD score. Triglyceride (TG) content in liver sections, serum liver enzymes, ACTH, basal insulin, and serum triglycerides were also measured.

resultsIDE activity was 2.73 (IQR 4.00 activity/mg of protein) in HI horses and 2.18 (IQR 0.55) in controls (p = 0.07). IDE activity correlated negatively with insulin (rho = 0.561, p = 0.04) but not with liver or serum TG. CEACAM-1 gene expression was higher in the HI group (2.09 ± 1.79 folds) than in controls (0.69 ± 0.62, p = 0.03). Liver disease and MASLD scores were no different between groups, whereas triglyceride liver content was higher in horses with HI (504.83 IQR 217.51 nmol/g) compared to controls (363.58 IQR 67.32 nmol/g, p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: MASLD is not consistently present in HI horses, but CAECAM-1 expression is higher.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverHorse DiseasesHyperinsulinismInsulinLiverAnimalsBiomarkersFemaleHorsesInsulysinMaleRetrospective StudiesTriglyceridesBiomarkersInsulinInsulysinTriglyceridesCEACAM‐1equine metabolic syndromeinsulin degrading enzymeMASLD

Identifiers

PMID40476757
PMCPMC12143019

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.