Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40476921›Full record

ReviewFood production, processing and nutrition2023

A review on biochemical constituents of pumpkin and their role as pharma foods; a key strategy to improve health in post COVID 19 period.

Ashiq Hussain, Tusneem Kausar, Sawera Sehar, Ayesha Sarwar, Muhammad Yousaf Quddoos, Jawed Aslam, Atif Liaqat, Tahira Siddique, Qurat Ul An, Samina Kauser and 2 more

Full text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food production, processing and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Immunomodulatory Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ashiq HussainInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5239-4641
Tusneem KausarInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Sawera SeharDepartment of Zoology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ayesha SarwarInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Muhammad Yousaf QuddoosInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Jawed AslamInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Atif LiaqatInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.
Tahira SiddiquePunjab Food Authority, Lahore, Pakistan.
Qurat Ul AnInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Samina KauserInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Abdul RehmanInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Rizwan NisarInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression of today's world has been given setback due to the adversity of a novel, viral, deadly outbreak COVID 19, which raised the concerns of the scientists, researchers and health related officials about the inherent and adaptive immune system of the living body and its relation with healthy diet balanced with pharma foods. Now world is coming out of the destructive pandemic era, the choice of right food can help to build and boost adaptive immunity and pumpkin due to excellent profile of functional and nutraceutical constituents could be the part of both infected and non-infected person's daily diet. Vitamins like A, C and E, minerals like zinc, iron and selenium, essential oils, peptides, carotenoids and polysaccharides present in pumpkin could accommodate the prevailing deficiencies in the body to fought against the viral pathogens. In current post COVID 19 scenario adequate supply of healthy diet, balanced with pharma foods could play a basic role in boosting immune system of the populations. This review covers the pharmacological activities of pumpkin functional constituents in relation with COVID 19 pandemic. Pumpkins are well equipped with nutraceuticals and functional bioactives like tocopherols, polyphenols, terpenoids and lutein therefore, consumption and processing of this remarkable vegetable could be encouraged as pharma food due to its antihyperlipidemic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, immunomodulatory, antihypertensive, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. Need of healthy eating in current post COVID 19 period is very crucial for healthy population, and medicinal foods like pumpkin could play a vital role in developing a healthy community around the globe. Graphical Abstract:

Indexed as

COVID 19MineralsOilsPolysaccharidesProteinsPumpkinVitamins

Identifiers

PMID40476921
PMCPMC10030350

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read36
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.