Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478271›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of gastroenterology2025

Little Patients Big Discoveries: Potential Pediatric to Adult Neurogastroenterology Translation.

Katja Karrento, Peter L Lu, Bruno P Chumpitazi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katja KarrentoDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Peter L LuDepartment of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Bruno P ChumpitaziDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0829-0036

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
Defining Adolescent Nausea through Brain-Gut Physiology and Neurostimulation ResponseK23DK116969 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KARRENTO, KATJA KRISTINA · 2018 to 2022
$964k
ASSESSING PSYLLIUM GIVEN WITH MEALS FOR FRUCTAN SENSITIVITY IN CHILDREN WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROMER01DK135668 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Bruno Pedro Chumpitazi · 2024 to 2026
$864k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK116969NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric neurogastroenterology conditions, including disorders of gut-brain interaction and motility disorders, affect millions of children worldwide. Owing to limited pediatric data, reference ranges and management are often extrapolated from adult studies. We review 4 pediatric neurogastroenterology areas where clinical science may translate and inform adult gastroenterology. Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency can be diagnosed through disaccharidase enzyme testing from duodenal mucosal biopsies. Dietary restriction and sacrosidase supplementation are effective, based on randomized controlled trials, in children with genetic sucrase-isomaltase deficiency; however, they remain to be rigorously studied in adults. Gastric emptying breath testing in large cohorts of children reinforces the importance of biological sex, puberty, and size while deriving normative reference values. Further study of gastric emptying breath testing in adults may help determine the influence of sex and hormones on gastric emptying rates, offering an opportunity to develop tailored reference ranges. Antegrade continence enema therapy is the most common reversible surgical treatment for children with chronic constipation, with high rates of efficacy. Few studies have investigated the efficacy of antegrade continence enema in adult populations. Auricular neurostimulation through percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation is US Food and Drug Administration approved for use in adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia based on sham-controlled, randomized trials with emerging efficacy data in other pediatric disorders of gut-brain interaction. To date, efficacy studies using auricular neurostimulation in adults with gastrointestinal disorders have not been performed. These areas highlight how pediatric neurogastroenterology generates discoveries with the potential to guide approaches in adult populations, underscoring the bidirectional value of translational clinical science.

Indexed as

Enteric Nervous SystemGastroenterologyPediatricsAdultBrain-Gut AxisCarbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsChildCiliary Motility DisordersEnemaGastric EmptyingGastroparesisHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSucrase-Isomaltase ComplexTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationTranslational Research, BiomedicalSucrase-Isomaltase Complexabdominal paincecostomychildrenconstipationenemagastroparesisneurostimulationsucrase

Identifiers

PMID40478271
PMCPMC12316548

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.