Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478655›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Comparing efficacy of different scoring models to predict hepatic encephalopathy after TIPS in cirrhotic patients.

Xin-Jian Xu, Liang Yin, Yi-Jiang Zhu, Dong Lu, Xiang-Zhong Huang, Wei-Fu Lv, Chun-Ze Zhou, De-Lei Cheng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin-Jian XuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Jiangyin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1588-9354
Liang YinDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yi-Jiang ZhuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Dong LuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Xiang-Zhong HuangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Jiangyin, China.
Wei-Fu LvDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Chun-Ze ZhouDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
De-Lei ChengDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing hepatic encephalopathy (HE) risk post-transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in cirrhotic patients is crucial. This study compares the predictive performance of Child-Pugh and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD), CLIFC-AD and Freiburg index of post-TIPS survival (FIPS) scores for overt and severe HE. To compare the predictive value of Child-Pugh, MELD, CLIFC-AD and FIPS scores for overt and severe HE post-TIPS in cirrhotic patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analysed data from 406 cirrhotic TIPS patients (January 2017-January 2021). Scoring models were assessed for differentiation (C-index), calibration, clinical utility and overall performance at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post-TIPS.

resultsPredictive performance for overt HE post-TIPS was low across models. FIPS had superior predictive ability for severe HE at 1 and 12 months post-TIPS (C-index: 0.781, 0.705). FIPS and CLIFC-AD showed good predictive capacity for severe HE in sarcopenic patients at 1 and 12 months (FIPS: C-index 0.863, 0.757; CLIFC-AD: C-index 0.748, 0.732). FIPS had the highest hazard ratio for severe HE (HR = 3.520, 95% CI: 2.134-5.807) and CLIFC-AD for overt HE (HR = 2.132, 95% CI: 1.581-2.874).

conclusionFIPS and CLIFC-AD scores demonstrate significant predictive ability for severe HE post-TIPS, particularly in sarcopenic patients.

Indexed as

Hepatic EncephalopathyLiver CirrhosisPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexChild-Pugh scoreCLIFC-AD scoreFIPS scorehepatic encephalopathyMELD scoreTIPS

Identifiers

PMID40478655
PMCPMC12147511

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.