Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40480403›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2025

Cardiometabolic state links neurovascular burden with brain structure and function: Evidence from EEG and MRI.

Daniel Franco-O'Byrne, Ana M Castro-Laguardia, Carolina Delgado, James M Shine, David Huepe, Raul González-Gomez, Enzo Tagliazucchi, Cecilia Gonzalez-Campo, Agustín Ibañez, Vicente Medel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. White matter hyperintensities are associated with locus coeruleus atrophy and astrocytic βAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Creative experiences and brain clocks.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel Franco-O'ByrneLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Ana M Castro-LaguardiaLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Carolina DelgadoDepartamento de Neurociencia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
James M ShineThe University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
David HuepeCenter for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Raul González-GomezLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Enzo TagliazucchiLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Cecilia Gonzalez-CampoConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.
Agustín IbañezLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Neurociencias Cognitivas, Universidad de San Andrés, Victoria, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California San Francisco (UCSF), USA University of Trinity Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: agustin.ibanez@gbhi.org.
Vicente MedelLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: vicente.medel@uai.cl.

Funding

US-South American Initiative for Genetic-Neural-Behavioral Interactions in Human Neurodegenerative ResearchR01AG057234 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging affects brain structure and function alongside metabolic and vascular processes leading to energetic impairments. While local neurometabolic dysfunction in aging is well-documented, the influence of systemic cardiometabolic and vascular markers on brain structure and function remains less understood. We examine the link between cardiometabolic dysfunction (measured by an allostatic load index) and neurovascular burden (measured by white matter hyperintensities), and their associations with brain changes, including ventricular and hippocampal volume, as well as EEG activity, across the adult lifesplan. Analyzing data from 196 healthy individuals across ages (20-75 years), we found a significant positive correlation between allostatic load index and white-matter hyperintensities, irrespective of age. White matter hyperintensities are also positively linked with ventricular enlargement, but not hippocampal atrophy. The allostatic load index mediated the relationship between white-matter hyperintensities and ventricular volume. Regarding brain function, changes in the spectral aperiodic exponent but not periodic alpha power were linked to white matter hyperintensities and the allostatic load index. The allostatic load index also mediated the relationship between spectral aperiodic exponent and white matter hyperintensities. Thus, findings suggest that the cardiometabolic state, as measured by the allostatic load index, plays a crucial role in brain health in aging, particularly influencing ventricular enlargement and increased aperiodic activity.

Indexed as

AgingAllostasisBrainWhite MatterAdultAgedElectroencephalographyFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAperiodic activityCardiometabolic stateNeurovascular burdenVentricular enlargementWhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID40480403
PMCPMC12720182

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.