Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481032›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

SMARCB1 orchestrates cellular plasticity and oncogenic pathways in typical and chondroid chordomas.

Weihai Liu, Moksada Regmi, Shikun Liu, Ying Xiong, Yuwei Dai, Yingjie Wang, Jun Yang, Chenlong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weihai Liu *State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, No. 49, Garden North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Moksada Regmi *State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, No. 49, Garden North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Shikun LiuState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, No. 49, Garden North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Ying XiongState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, No. 49, Garden North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Yuwei DaiState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, No. 49, Garden North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Yingjie WangState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, No. 49, Garden North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Jun YangState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, No. 49, Garden North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China. yangjbysy@bjmu.edu.cn.
Chenlong YangState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, No. 49, Garden North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China. vik.yang@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Nova Program 20230484356Capital Health Research and Development of Special Fund 2022-4-40918Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 7101503232Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities BMU2024-PYJH017National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371319Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7222217Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality L246046Peking University Third Hospital Clinical Key Project BYSYZD2021023Research Project of Peking University Third Hospital in State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling 2024-VHR-SY-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chordomas are rare, aggressive tumors of the axial skeleton with limited treatment options. Genetic alterations in SMARCB1, a tumor suppressor gene, have been implicated in poorly differentiated chordomas, but their role in typical and chondroid subtypes remains unclear. This study examined 42 chordoma samples (26 typical, 16 chondroid) for SMARCB1 genetic alterations, expression patterns, and associated pathways. SMARCB1 knockdown experiments were conducted in chordoma cell lines, followed by comprehensive transcriptome analysis. No exonic SMARCB1 mutations were identified, but heterozygous loss was observed in 3/26 typical chordomas. SMARCB1 expression positively correlated with patient survival and epithelial-mesenchymal markers. Functional studies revealed that SMARCB1 knockdown significantly enhanced cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Transcriptome analysis demonstrated enrichment of MYC targets, E2F targets, and cell cycle pathways in SMARCB1-low samples, while cellular adhesion pathways were downregulated. Notably, SLPI, LBH, and LOXL2 were significantly downregulated in SMARCB1-low samples. SMARCB1 plays an important role in chordoma progression, influencing prognosis and cellular behavior, despite infrequent genetic alterations. Its effects on key oncogenic pathways and cellular plasticity suggest potential for targeted therapies. These findings provide new insights into chordoma biology and lay the groundwork for developing SMARCB1-based prognostic tools and personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

ChordomaSMARCB1 ProteinAdultAgedCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisSMARCB1 ProteinSMARCB1 protein, humanChordomaChromatin remodelingPrognosisSMARCB1Tumor suppressor gene

Identifiers

PMID40481032
PMCPMC12144088

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.