Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481929›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2025

Drug treatment of breast cancer brain metastases: progress and challenges.

Jialing Luo, Aixiong Ren, Dikun Si, Jixin Yang, Dongdong Xu, Nanlin Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Exploring tyrosine kinase inhibitors for HER2-positive breast cancer: comprehensive review on a complete pharmacology-molecular mechanisms, safety profiles, and insights from preclinical and clinical studies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jialing Luo *Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Aixiong Ren *Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Dikun SiDepartment of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jixin YangDepartment of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Dongdong XuDepartment of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Nanlin LiDepartment of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. nanlin-74@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies among women worldwide, with brain metastasis occurring in approximately 10-16% of cases, significantly contributing to poor prognosis and reduced quality of life. The treatment of breast cancer brain metastasis requires a multidisciplinary approach, prioritizing local therapies such as surgery and radiotherapy to address central nervous system lesions. However, local treatments often struggle to effectively control the progression of brain metastases and are associated with multiple complications, necessitating adjunctive systemic and supportive therapies. Following local therapy, breast cancer brain metastasis patients may benefit from systemic treatments. Pharmacological therapies, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and antibody-drug conjugates, have emerged as vital strategies for breast cancer brain metastasis treatment. Targeted therapies combined with stereotactic radiosurgery and surgical resection have shown improved survival rates. However, challenges remain, such as high costs, limited availability of radiotherapy equipment, and individualized treatment requirements based on lesion characteristics and systemic disease control. Further advancements in pharmacological options, particularly targeted and immune therapies, offer promising avenues for improving outcomes and survival in breast cancer brain metastasis patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic protocolsBrain metastasisBreast neoplasmsDrug therapy

Identifiers

PMID40481929
PMCPMC12145366

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.