Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40482566›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2025

The importance of persistence and dormancy in Trypanosoma cruzi infection and Chagas disease.

Molly E Bunkofske, Fernando J Sanchez-Valdez, Rick L Tarleton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Fulminant and fatalASM case reports · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Molly E BunkofskeCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Fernando J Sanchez-ValdezCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Rick L TarletonCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: tarleton@uga.edu.

Funding

Training in Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases - SupplementT32AI060546 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI Silvia N Moreno, Vasant Muralidharan · 2004 to 2026
$5.1M
Trypanosoma cruzi dormancy and its implications for therapeutic treatmentR01AI151148 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Mechanisms of persistence in Trypanosoma cruzi infectionR01AI124692 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Optimizing blood PCR as test of cure in Chagas diseaseR03AI166504 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 2022 to 2023
$151k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124692NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151148NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI166504NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060546Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi typically establishes a life-long infection in its mammalian hosts, causing the destruction of muscle tissues and ultimately resulting in potentially fatal Chagas disease. In this review, we consider the array of avoidance mechanisms that allow for T. cruzi persistence, many of which are unconventional among protozoan pathogens but which collectively are highly effective in the face of otherwise potent host immune responses. We also reflect on the phenomenon of dormancy in T. cruzi amastigotes, which is likely not involved in the long-term persistence of infection. Lastly, we consider how these phenomena of persistence and dormancy complicate the effectiveness of potential therapeutic interventions to prevent Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40482566
PMCPMC12230939

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.