Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40486630›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Efficacy of foot reflexology in reducing migraine pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Marzieh Momennasab, Majid Dejbakht, Hassan Arjmand, Seyed Saeed Najafi, Amin Kordi Yousefinejad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marzieh MomennasabDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Majid DejbakhtDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hassan ArjmandDepartment of Nursing, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Saeed NajafiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Amin Kordi YousefinejadPhysical Therapy Department, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to determine the effect of foot reflexology massage on the intensity, duration, and frequency of pain in patients with migraine headaches. Method: A randomized controlled clinical trial study of three groups was conducted on patients with migraine headaches referred to the neurology department of a specialized clinic in Shiraz, Iran. The patients were randomly divided into three groups. The first, second, and third groups received, respectively: reflexology + drug therapy, sham + drug therapy, and only drug therapy. Changes in the headache daily form, after (T1) and 1 month after interventions (T2) were compared to the beginning of the study (T0). Results: A total of 84 subjects were enrolled in the study. In the end, the study was completed with a study population of 75 subjects. At the end of the study, repeated measures of ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference between the reflexology group and the two groups in terms of mean duration ( Conclusions: In total, this study indicated that reflexology could be effective in reducing the duration and severity of pain in the intervention group. Thus, further studies are suggested to assess the efficacy of this method.

Indexed as

clinical trialmigraine headachereflexology

Identifiers

PMID40486630
PMCPMC12140707

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.