Evidence mapPaperPMID 40488222Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

Digital Inclusion in Parkinson's Disease: A Case-Control Study.

Vincenzo Canoro, Andrea Pilotto, Francesco Lena, Valentina Fioravanti, Chiara Longo, Tommaso Schirinzi, Marina Picillo, Maria Teresa Pellecchia, Cristiano Sorrentino, Francesco Cavallieri and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Televisits for Parkinson's disease: benefits and barriers.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Vincenzo CanoroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Neuroscience Section University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-0157
Andrea PilottoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Francesco LenaDepartment of Neurology, IRCCS INM Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Valentina FioravantiNeurology Unit, Neuromotor & Rehabilitation Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Chiara LongoDepartment of Neurology, "Santa Chiara Hospital", Azienda Provinciale per I Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-6494
Tommaso SchirinziDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marina PicilloDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Neuroscience Section University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-137X
Maria Teresa PellecchiaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Neuroscience Section University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
Cristiano SorrentinoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Neuroscience Section University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
Francesco CavallieriNeurology Unit, Neuromotor & Rehabilitation Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-1982
Alessandro PadovaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria Chiara MalagutiDepartment of Neurology, "Santa Chiara Hospital", Azienda Provinciale per I Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Nicola ModugnoDepartment of Neurology, IRCCS INM Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Paolo BaroneDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Neuroscience Section University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
Roberto ErroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Neuroscience Section University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-7419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with Parkinson's disease (pwPD) are a candidate population to regularly use telemedicine services. However, their implementation into clinical practice can be limited by the so-called "digital exclusion" of the target population.

objectiveWe aimed to (1) explore the level of digital inclusion in a cohort of pwPD as compared to sex- and age-matched healthy controls (HC), and (2) to determine the possible influence of both socio-demographic factors and disease features on the level of digital exclusion.

methodsFour hundred and ninety pwPD and 140 HC completed the Digital Inclusion Questionnaire (DIQUEST), which measures two barriers related to digital access and skills; demographic data (age, sex, education and economic status) and clinical characteristics (Hoeh & Yahr stage, MDS-UPDRSIII, presence of depression/apathy, and/or mild cognitive decline) were also collected. Nonparametric tests were used for comparative analyses; multivariate linear regression models were performed to establish the predictive value of demographics and disease-related variables on the DIQUEST scores.

resultspwPD had a higher level of digital exclusion than HC especially due to poorer digital skills. Both depression/apathy and mild cognitive decline were associated with a more pronounced digital exclusion. Beyond demographic variables, the presence of PD as well as its severity independently predicted the level of digital exclusion.

conclusionsPwPD suffer from a significant digital exclusion. Our results further highlight the paradox whereby subjects with more advanced PD are more prone to be digitally excluded, despite being the population that would most need telemedicine services.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseTelemedicineAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesdigital dividedigital technologyremote monitoringtelehealthtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID40488222
PMCPMC12625107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.