Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40488309›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

Post-Covid-19 Symptoms in Children: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Julie Bennett, Mona Jeffreys, Andrew Waa, Jane Zhang, Anna E S Brooks, Larisa Hockey, Amanda Kvalsvig, Michael G Baker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Post-Covid-19 Symptoms in Children: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Journal of paediatrics and child health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julie BennettDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-7223
Mona JeffreysHealth Service Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Andrew WaaDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Jane ZhangDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Anna E S BrooksSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Larisa HockeyLong Covid Kids, Gisborne, New Zealand.
Amanda KvalsvigDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Michael G BakerDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.

Funding

Ministry of Health, New Zealand
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess children's self or parental-rated health following Aotearoa New Zealand's (NZ) first widespread community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in February 2022.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited participants aged 3-20 years who had consented to be contacted after taking part in the NZ Health Survey. Participants over 15 years or guardians of younger children were surveyed by telephone between November 2022 and April 2023. Ordinal logistic regression was used to estimate the effect of Covid-19 infection on self-reported health.

resultsThe study included 4264 children and young adults, with 70.6% reporting having tested positive for Covid-19 at least once (via PCR or RAT test). Almost one-quarter (24.5%) reported more frequent coughs, colds and stomach bugs after Covid-19 infection. One-fifth reported headaches (21.7%), fatigue (20.6%) or stomach aches (14.6%) and 13.1% reported anxiety that was new since having Covid-19. At baseline, there were no significant differences between the self-rated health status of those children who later had Covid-19 and those who did not (p = 0.5274). Following widespread SARS-CoV-2 transmission, those who reported having had Covid-19 were significantly more likely to report a poorer health status than those who did not (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsGreater than one-fifth of NZ children reported persisting symptoms after Covid-19 infection. Post-Covid-19 symptoms impacted the quality of children's day-to-day lives. Preventing infection is key to preventing post-Covid-19 symptoms.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansMaleNew ZealandSARS-CoV-2Self ReportYoung Adultchildrenfatigueheadacheslong Covidpost‐Covid symptomsyoung people

Identifiers

PMID40488309
PMCPMC12397841

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.