Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40489535›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Impact of mtG3PDH inhibitors on proliferation and metabolism of androgen receptor-negative prostate cancer cells: Role of extracellular pyruvate.

Floriana Jessica Di Paola, Luiza Hd Cardoso, Efterpi Nikitopoulou, Bianca Kulik, Sandra Rühl, Alexander Eva, Natascha Sommer, Thomas Linn, Erich Gnaiger, Klaus Failing and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In Vitro Inhibition ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Floriana Jessica Di PaolaInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-3865
Luiza Hd CardosoOroboros Instruments, Schoepfstrasse 18, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-9229
Efterpi NikitopoulouMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Bianca KulikInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Sandra RühlInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Alexander EvaInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Natascha SommerExcellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI), University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Thomas LinnClinical Research Unit, Center of Internal Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Erich GnaigerOroboros Instruments, Schoepfstrasse 18, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-5895
Klaus FailingUnit for Biomathematics and Data Processing, Veterinary Faculty, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Kathrin BüttnerUnit for Biomathematics and Data Processing, Veterinary Faculty, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Christian FrezzaMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sybille MazurekInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial glycerol 3-P dehydrogenase (mtG3PDH) plays a significant role in cellular bioenergetics by serving as a rate-limiting element in the glycerophosphate shuttle, which connects cytosolic glycolysis to mitochondrial oxidative metabolism. mtG3PDH was identified as an important site of electron leakage leading to ROS production to the mitochondrial matrix and intermembrane space. Our research focused on the role of two published mtG3PDH inhibitors (RH02211 and iGP-1) on the proliferation and metabolism of PC-3 and DU145 prostate cancer cells characterized by different mtG3PDH activities. Since pyruvate as a substrate of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) may represent an escape mechanism for the recycling of cytosolic NAD+ via the glycerophosphate shuttle, we investigated the effect of pyruvate on the mode of action of the mtG3PDH inhibitors. Extracellular pyruvate weakened the growth-inhibitory effects of RH02211 and iGP-1 in PC-3 cells but not in DU145 cells, which correlated with higher H-type LDH and lower mitochondrial glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase in DU145 cells. In the pyruvate-low medium, the strength of inhibition was more pronounced in PC-3 cells, characterized by higher mtG3PDH activities compared to DU145 cells. Pyruvate conversion rates (production in pyruvate-low and consumption in pyruvate-high PC-3 cells) were not impaired by RH02211 and iGP-1, suggesting that the conversion of extracellular pyruvate to lactate was not the primary factor responsible for the weakening effect of extracellular pyruvate on the RH02211-induced inhibition of PC-3 proliferation. In pyruvate-high PC-3 cells, the intracellular glycerol-3-P and dihydroxyacetone-P concentrations were consistent with an inhibition of mtG3PDH. In contrast, in pyruvate-low cells, the concentrations of these metabolites suggested an activation of mtG3PDH in parallel with an impairment of cytosolic G3PDH by RH02211. Of all metabolic characterizations recorded in this study (fluxes, intracellular intermediates, O2 consumption and H2O2 production), the decrease in glutaminolysis correlated best with the RH02211-induced inhibition of proliferation in pyruvate-low and pyruvate-high PC-3 cells.

Indexed as

Enzyme InhibitorsGlycerolphosphate DehydrogenaseProstatic NeoplasmsPyruvic AcidReceptors, AndrogenAcrylatesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMaleMitochondria2-cyano-3-(1-phenylindol-3-yl)acrylateAcrylatesEnzyme InhibitorsGlycerolphosphate DehydrogenasePyruvic AcidReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID40489535
PMCPMC12148081

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.