Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40489866›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Risk factors for coronary artery disease progression: A retrospective cohort study of clinical and biochemical predictors.

Peiyong Zhang, Xiaochen Liu, Nan Feng, Penghong Duan, Yonglong Guo, Caiyan Bai

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peiyong ZhangCardiology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9474-7788
Xiaochen Liu
Nan Feng
Penghong Duan
Yonglong Guo
Caiyan Bai

Funding

Joint Co-construction Project of Medical Science and Technology Tackling Program in Henan Province LHGJ20220588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify clinical and biochemical predictors of coronary artery disease (CAD) progression in patients undergoing routine cardiovascular evaluation. A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 183 patients with confirmed CAD (92 with progression and 91 without progression). Clinical data, echocardiographic parameters, and laboratory biomarkers were collected at baseline. CAD progression was assessed based on repeat coronary angiography after a follow-up period. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of CAD progression. The predictive accuracy of the model was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve), and model fit was assessed using the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. Elevated interleukin-6 levels (OR = 3.051, 95% confidence interval: 1.164-7.999, P = .023) and triglycerides (approaching significance, odds ratio = 1.126, 95% confidence interval: 0.980-1.293, P = .093) were identified as key predictors of CAD progression. The final model showed good discrimination with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.701 and an acceptable fit (Hosmer-Lemeshow test: P = .078). Elevated interleukin-6 and triglycerides levels are significant or near-significant predictors of CAD progression. These findings suggest that inflammatory and lipid biomarkers play critical roles in disease progression and may serve as valuable targets for therapeutic interventions in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseAgedBiomarkersCoronary AngiographyDisease ProgressionEchocardiographyFemaleHumansInterleukin-6Logistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveTriglyceridesBiomarkersInterleukin-6TriglyceridesbiomarkersCAD progressionCoronary artery diseasefibrinogenleft ventricular ejection fractionNT-proBNPpredictive modeling

Identifiers

PMID40489866
PMCPMC12151003

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.