Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490707›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Breaking the chains in plato's cave: acute care in general practice.

Johannes Rieken, Daniel Hötker, Christoph Strumann, Thomas Kötter, Jost Steinhäuser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes RiekenInstitute of Family Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Maria-Göppert Straße 9a, 23538, Lübeck, Germany. johannes.rieken@uni-luebeck.de.
Daniel HötkerInstitute of Family Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Maria-Göppert Straße 9a, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Christoph StrumannInstitute of Family Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Maria-Göppert Straße 9a, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Thomas KötterInstitute of Family Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Maria-Göppert Straße 9a, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Jost SteinhäuserInstitute of Family Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Maria-Göppert Straße 9a, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is known that Emergency Departments (EDs) handle lower patient loads during periods when general practitioners (GPs) are on service. However, the acute cases managed by GPs are not well described yet.

objectiveThis study aims to assess acute medical cases presented at GP's offices.

methodsMedical students documented urgent medical cases as defined by patients during a practice internship in GP practices in Northern Germany, from February to July 2024. Levels of urgency were defined as "not-acute" (could have been treated on another day), "acute" (had to be treated the same day) and "emergency" (had to be treated immediately). Additionally, patient's concerns and expectations were written down and analyzed using qualitative content analyses.

resultsA total of 523 cases were collected from 53 practices. The majority of cases (82%) were treated solely within the practice. Regarding levels of urgency, 275 (53%) were graded acute, 170 (33%) were not-acute and 70 (13%) cases were graded emergencies. Patients' motivations for urgently visiting their GP are rooted in fears, motivated by relatives, psychological issues and pain. Expectations range from reassurance to diagnostic examinations to the issuing of a sick leave. DISCUSSION: GPs play a critical role in managing acute medical cases. The holistic approach of GPs including strategies to cope with uncertainty might be useful to be expanded to more specialties of medicine in the acute care sector.

conclusionMotivations and expectations of a visit to a GP practice were diverse but comprehensible. An additional way to address the fears and uncertainties that send patients to the doctor could be through telemedicine offerings and educational initiatives, potentially starting as early as school age.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGeneral PracticeAcute DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAcute careEmergency careGeneral practitionersPrimary careUrgent medical cases

Identifiers

PMID40490707
PMCPMC12147272

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.