Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490710›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Long and unsatisfactory sleep associated with poor lower limb composition and physical performance in older adults.

Ziyi Chen, Ju Cui, Fuyi Tu, Yiwen Han, Enyi Zhang, Yan Zhang, Tiemei Zhang, Jing Pang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ziyi Chen *The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, P. R. China.
Ju Cui *The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, P. R. China.
Fuyi Tu *School of Science, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, P. R. China.
Yiwen HanThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, P. R. China.
Enyi ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, P. R. China.
Yan ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, P. R. China.
Tiemei ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, P. R. China.
Jing PangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, P. R. China. pangjing314@163.com.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFE0111800National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970745the Research Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry of Health 201302008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, poor sleep was closely related to physical function decline in older adults. To investigate the possible mediation pathway between them, the relationships among sleep status, lower limb composition, and physical performance were analyzed.

methodsThe cross-sectional study included 323 adults (46% women) aged 60 years and above (mean age 71.7 years) from the community of China. Sleep duration and sleep satisfaction were collected by questionnaire. The composition of lower limbs was quantified by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Gait speed was measured as a physical performance indicator. The mediation role of low lean mass and high fat mass in the relationship between sleep status and physical performance was analyzed by bootstrap mediation analysis.

resultsThe average sleep duration of participants was 6.8 h, about 43% participants were dissatisfied with their sleep. Compared with medium sleep duration, long sleep duration was associated with low lean mass (OR 2.630, 95% CI 1.390-5.013), high fat mass (OR 2.151, 95% CI 1.155-4.010), and slow gait speed (OR 3.143, 95% CI 1.700-5.880). Participants with long sleep duration and unsatisfactory sleep had the worst lower limb composition and physical performance among them. The mediation effect of lower limb composition on the relationship between long sleep and gait speed was significant, with 15.3% of the total effect being mediated by lean mass and 19.9% mediated by fat mass.

conclusionsLong and unsatisfactory sleep had a great relationship with poor physical performance, and the change of lower limb composition was one of the mediate factors involved in this relationship. The combination of sleep duration and sleep satisfaction together was a good indicator for sleep assessment, which provide a new strategy for the intervention of physical function decline in older adults. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Body CompositionLower ExtremityPhysical Functional PerformanceSleepAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsFat massGait speedLean massSleep durationSleep satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID40490710
PMCPMC12147368

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.