Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490733›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Healthy ageing and psychological resilience among the empty-nest older adults: a cross-sectional survey in China.

Chunhong Shi, Xin Long, Silan Xia, Hao Zhao, Chenjun Wu, Yiliang Zhang, Xinying Tang, Chunyan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. TheFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunhong Shi *School of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Xin Long *School of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Silan XiaSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Hao ZhaoSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Chenjun WuSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Yiliang ZhangSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Xinying TangSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Chunyan LiSchool of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300 Xueshi Road, Hanpu Science and Education Park, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China. 13975513618@163.com.

Funding

the National Social Science Foundation of China 24BSH137the Youth Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2024JJ6415the Youth Fund Project of the Ministry of Education Humanities 23YJ840015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the global population ages, promoting healthy ageing among empty-nest older adults has become increasingly important in addressing their physical, psychological, and social challenges and supporting a high quality of life. Psychological resilience could be an important potential promoter in achieving healthy ageing. However, the unique characteristics of healthy ageing and psychological resilience among empty-nest older adults in Chinese communities remain underexplored. This study explored the current status of healthy ageing and psychological resilience among community-dwelling empty-nest older adults and analyzed their relationship.

methodsA cross-sectional study design was employed between January and June 2024. Empty-nest older adults were recruited from urban, suburban, and rural communities in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, using a stratified cluster sampling method. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted using the sociodemographic questionnaire, the Healthy Ageing Instrument, and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Data analysis was performed using SPSS (version 26.0) and AMOS (version 24.0), employing t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, hierarchical linear regression, and structural equation modeling.

resultsThe scores for healthy ageing and psychological resilience of the participants were 134.34 ± 20.06 (out of 175 points) and 72.52 ± 13.97 (out of 100 points), respectively. Living arrangement, major income source, and frequency of social activities were significantly associated with the healthy ageing scores of empty-nest older adults. The inclusion of psychological resilience as a factor further enhanced the model's explanatory power by 29.8% (F = 25.454, p < 0.001).

conclusionsEmpty-nest older adults in the Chinese community show a desirable level of healthy ageing and psychological resilience, yet there is still room for improvement. Those who live with their spouses, have retirement pensions, engage regularly in social activities, and demonstrate strong psychological resilience tend to achieve a higher level of healthy ageing. Policies and strategies could focus on creating a more supportive environment, reducing health inequities among empty-nest older adults, and fostering psychological resilience to effectively promote healthy ageing.

Indexed as

Healthy AgingIndependent LivingQuality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesEmpty nestHealthy ageingOlder adultsPsychological resilience

Identifiers

PMID40490733
PMCPMC12147350

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.