Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40490803›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Mitigation of radiation mediated testicular dysfunction by α-tocopheryl succinate: PPAR-γ related pathway.

Heba A Gheita, Ghada M Shafey, Maha M Aziz, Noha A Fadel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heba A GheitaDrug Radiation Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-2908
Ghada M ShafeyDrug Radiation Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-560X
Maha M AzizDrug Radiation Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1182-4443
Noha A FadelDrug Radiation Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt. noha_d5@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-2643

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation exposure of sensitive organs during radiotherapy merits extraordinary consideration, particularly when the concern is about fertility. Although alpha-tocopheryl (vitamin E) is a potent antioxidant, many studies have demonstrated the radioprotective impact of alpha-tocopheryl acetate ester, emphasizing its antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects; fewer studies were conducted using the succinate ester without any declaration of its anti-inflammatory effect in the concerned pathology. Accordingly, the current study was conducted to evaluate the dual antioxidant and anti-inflammatory role of alpha-tocopheryl succinate (α-TCS) in reproductive toxicity induced by gamma-irradiation.

methodsAnimals were subjected to 6 Gy of whole-body gamma radiation and received α-TCS (200 mg/kg, P.O.) pre- and post-radiation. After the termination of the experiment, serum testosterone was estimated, and the testis weight was recorded. Besides, the testicular content of oxidative balance markers [malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT)] and inflammatory response markers [interleukin-1β (IL-1β), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) p65, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ)] were assessed.

resultsIrradiated (IR) rats showed disturbances in the testicular function and abnormal incidental lesions, as demonstrated in the histopathological examinations. They exhibited marked alterations in the testicular oxidative balance, verified by the rise of lipid peroxidation end product (MDA) and depletion of antioxidant enzymes (CAT and SOD). Also, radiation exposure triggered an inflammatory response, which was evidenced by suppression of PPAR-γ and intensified expression of NF-κB p65 subunit, with subsequent elevation in IL-1β testicular content. Conversely, administering α-TCS to IR rats maintained the testicular architecture and ultrastructure while also preserving testicular function. Treatment with α-TCS restored the oxidative balance (MDA, SOD and CAT) and reduced testicular content of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β via interference with the NF-κB p65/ PPAR-γ signaling pathway.

conclusionsThe current study sheds light on the crucial radioprotective role of α-TCS as a PPAR-γ agonist in maintaining testicular function partially through suppressing NF-κB activation and its downstream pro-inflammatory mediators.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsPPAR gammaRadiation-Protective AgentsTestisAnimalsGamma RaysMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Wistaralpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsPPAR gammaRadiation-Protective AgentsPPAR-γRadiationTesticular dysfunctionα-tocopheryl succinate

Identifiers

PMID40490803
PMCPMC12147379

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.