Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40491428›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Impact of obesity severity on postoperative outcomes and recovery progress in patients undergoing unilateral biportal endoscopy for degenerative lumbar disc herniation.

Xiulei Xu, Jun Li, Jie Song, Gang Zhou, Jiren Cai, Xiaorui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiulei Xu *Department of Orthopedics, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps First Division Alar Hospital, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Jun Li *Department of Orthopedics, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps First Division Alar Hospital, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Jie SongDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps First Division Alar Hospital, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Gang ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps First Division Alar Hospital, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Jiren CaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps First Division Alar Hospital, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaorui ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps First Division Alar Hospital, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obese patients undergoing Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy (UBE) surgery for degenerative lumbar disc herniation may experience postoperative recovery significantly influenced by the degree of obesity and related factors. This study aims to evaluate the impact of obesity severity on postoperative complications and recovery progress following UBE surgery and to identify key intervention points. Methods: Preoperative baseline characteristics and postoperative follow-up data of patients with mild, moderate, and severe obesity were collected to analyze the incidence of complications, postoperative recovery trajectories, and key influencing factors. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to examine factors affecting early mobilization (within 24 h), length of hospital stay, and anesthesia recovery time. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) were utilized to assess longitudinal changes in postoperative pain, functional disability, walking capacity, and muscle strength over time and their interactions with body mass index (BMI). Results: Obesity severity was significantly associated with the incidence of postoperative complications. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified BMI classification, disc calcification, lumbar spondylolisthesis, and inflammatory markers as independent predictors of functional recovery, hospital stay, and anesthesia recovery time. Obese patients showed delayed functional recovery at the 3-month follow-up. Greater obesity severity was associated with slower improvements in walking ability at 1 and 3 months postoperatively. Moreover, obesity severity demonstrated a significant negative correlation with electromyographic activity at 1 month postoperatively. Conclusion: Obesity severity, inflammation, and anatomical factors are critical determinants of functional recovery in obese patients following UBE surgery. Patients with higher levels of obesity tend to have poorer mid- to long-term outcomes after UBE surgery. For such patients, enhanced postoperative mid- to long-term rehabilitation and physical function recovery are necessary to improve the prognosis of UBE.

Indexed as

degenerative lumbar disc herniationgeneralized linear mixed modelobesityrecovery progressunilateral biportal endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40491428
PMCPMC12146357

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.