Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40493338›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiology and biochemistry2025

Sex impact on daily activity and physiological, metabolic and hormonal responses to different photoperiod regimens in diet-induced obese fischer 344 rats.

Saioa Gómez-Roncal, Aina Gironès-Garreta, Manuel Suárez, Begoña Muguerza, Gerard Aragonès, Miquel Mulero, Anna Arola-Arnal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Interaction Between Photoperiod and Sex on Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis in Rats Fed an Obesogenic Diet.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saioa Gómez-RoncalDepartament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.
Aina Gironès-GarretaDepartament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.
Manuel SuárezDepartament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.
Begoña MuguerzaDepartament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.
Gerard AragonèsDepartament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.
Miquel MuleroDepartament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.
Anna Arola-ArnalDepartament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Nutrigenomics Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona, 43007, Spain. anna.arola@urv.cat.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal variations in terms of light length per day significantly influence physiological, behavioral, and metabolic processes in mammals, which are crucial for adaptation to environmental changes. This study examines the sex-dependent responses to different photoperiods on diet-induced obese Fischer 344 (F344) rats, focusing on body weight, daily activity, metabolism, and hormone levels. Male and female F344 rats were fed a cafeteria diet for 11 weeks and exposed to short (L6, 6 h of light per day) and long (L18, 18 h of light per day) photoperiods to mimic winter and summer conditions during the last 8 weeks.Results indicated that male rats exhibited greater body weight gain compared to females under both photoperiods, with a more pronounced increase in the long photoperiod correlating with testosterone levels. In addition, females displayed different activity distributions than male rats in L6 conditions. Male and female rats had a similar lipid profile in both photoperiods, but females presented a better lipid profile and insulin sensitivity, correlating with increased levels of melatonin. There is a sex-dependent effect on glucose levels only in short photoperiod with reduced levels in female rats. In conclusion, there is an interaction between seasonal rhythms and sex, which results in varying susceptibilities to diet-induced obesity. This research underscores the importance of considering sex differences in obesity studies and metabolic responses to different light conditions.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmObesityPhotoperiodSex CharacteristicsAnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDietDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInsulin ResistanceLipidsMaleMelatoninRatsRats, Inbred F344Blood GlucoseLipidsMelatoninTestosteroneCafeteria dietCircadian rhythmsFemaleMaleMetabolic syndromeSeason

Identifiers

PMID40493338
PMCPMC12738633

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.