Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495196›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Noninvasive markers for warning premature ovarian insufficiency: a Mendelian randomisation study.

Hangjing Tan, Jing Zhao, Baisheng Wang, Yanping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hangjing TanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Baisheng WangHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research, Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. baisheng.wang@csu.edu.cn.
Yanping LiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China. liyanp@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2700404National Natural Science Foundation of China 8237168Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ9238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly diagnosis and early delivery are the main strategies for the treatment of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). However, POI warning markers, especially those that can be detected through noninvasive methods, are very limited; therefore, the identification of noninvasive markers for POI is urgent.

methodsWe acquired POI GWAS summary statistics from the FinnGen database. The metabolome, circulating plasma proteins, gut microbiota, immunophenotypes, circulating microRNAs (miRNAs), and two proteomes were obtained for two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR). Specifically, we employed inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the main method to calculate the MR effect estimates. eQTL data (from the eQTLGen Consortium) were employed for SMR. Hub genes were identified using the String database and Cytoscape software. Potential mechanisms of POI were identified via pathway enrichment analysis of the identified genes and miRNAs.

resultsThree metabolites (sphinganine-1-phosphate levels, X-23636 levels, 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate levels), two circulating plasma proteins (fibroblast growth factor 23 levels, neurotrophin-3 levels), one gut microbiota (faecalibacterium abundance), one immunophenotype (HVEM on naive CD8 + T cells), 23 miRNAs (miR-500a-3p, miR-555, miR-584-5p, miR-642a-5p, miR-671-3p, miR-1324, miR-6870-3p, miR-1468-5p, miR-146a-3p, miR-221-3p, miR-3121-5p, miR-3184-3p, miR-3185, miR-335-5p, miR-4302, miR-4506, miR-6808-5p, miR-6894-5p, miR-145-5p, miR-149-3p, miR-23a-3p, miR-3141, and miR-374b-5p), and three hub genes (ESR1, ERBB2, and GART) serve as warning markers for POI. Enrichment analysis indicated that pathways such as glutathione metabolism and the PI3 kinase pathway may be involved in mechanisms regulating POI.

conclusionOur results are the first to identify noninvasive predictors for POI via MR, providing contributions for early warning and fertility guidance for clinical POI patients.

Indexed as

BiomarkersMendelian Randomization AnalysisPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMicroRNAsBiomarkersMicroRNAsBiomarkersGenome-wide association studyMendelian randomizationNon-invasivePremature ovarian insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID40495196
PMCPMC12150474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.