Evidence mapPaperPMID 40495366Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Predictive Scoring Model for In-Stent Restenosis Risk in Coronary Artery Disease Patients.

Pan Wang, Juan Xu

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Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pan WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Juan XuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND In-stent restenosis (ISR) after coronary stent implantation is a significant clinical challenge in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). In this study we identified independent risk factors for ISR and developed a predictive scoring model based on these factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a retrospective study of 256 CAD patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) from January 2017 to December 2018. Based on follow-up angiography, patients were classified into ISR and non-ISR groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors, and an ISR scoring model was developed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis assessed predictive performance. RESULTS Compared to the non-ISR group, the ISR group had significantly higher levels of LDL-C, D-dimer, HbA1c, and uric acid (all P<0.01), along with higher rates of post-procedural smoking, poor blood pressure control, and family history of CAD. Logistic regression analysis identified elevated LDL-C (OR: 5.074), D-dimer (OR: 3.381), HbA1c (OR: 5.322), post-procedural smoking (OR: 4.364), and poor blood pressure control (OR: 5.168) as independent risk factors (all P<0.05). LDL-C showed the highest predictive value (AUC: 0.9289). The ISR scoring model achieved an AUC of 0.8643, with 85.8% sensitivity and 73.9% specificity at a cut-off of 3.0 points. CONCLUSIONS Elevated LDL-C, D-dimer, HbA1c, post-procedural smoking, poor blood pressure control, and a family history of CAD were independent risk factors for ISR. The ISR scoring model provides a practical tool for predicting ISR risk and guiding clinical management to improve outcomes in patients undergoing PCI.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary RestenosisStentsAgedCholesterol, LDLCoronary AngiographyFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsGlycated HemoglobinHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCholesterol, LDLFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID40495366
PMCPMC12168578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.