Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495442›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2025

Tirofiban Combination Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Abdullah Bin Kamran, Ahmed Bazil Bin Khalil, Ayesha Muhammad, Hira Arshad, Fatima Nazir, Muhammad Mateen Ali, M Mairaj Umar, Muhammad Farhan, Sudhair Alam, Javed Iqbal

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdullah Bin KamranRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6720-582X
Ahmed Bazil Bin KhalilShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Lyari, Pakistan.
Ayesha MuhammadRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Hira ArshadRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Fatima NazirRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Mateen AliRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
M Mairaj UmarRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad FarhanRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-4693
Sudhair AlamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Saif ur Rehman Teaching Hospital, Gilgit, Pakistan.
Javed IqbalNursing Department Communicable Diseases Centre Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-685X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Standard antiplatelet therapies, while partially effective, do not fully inhibit all pathways of platelet aggregation, leaving patients at risk of recurrent thrombotic events. Tirofiban, a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor, has shown promise as an adjunctive treatment in AIS.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane library from inception to July 2024, following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria comprised randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative observational studies where tirofiban was used as an adjunct to standard antiplatelet therapy. Primary outcomes included symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and favorable modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores at 90 days. Secondary outcomes included National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores and all-cause mortality. Data was analyzed using Review Manager v5.4.1, with random-effects models employed for all outcomes.

resultsFifteen studies, comprising 4,457 patients, were included. Tirofiban significantly improved the likelihood of achieving favorable mRS scores (OR 1.65, 95% CI [1.29, 2.11], p = 0.0001), with moderate heterogeneity (I

conclusionTirofiban as an adjunct to standard antiplatelet therapy in AIS patients significantly improves functional outcomes and reduces neurological impairment without increasing the risk of sICH.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTirofibanDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTirofibanacute ischemic strokeantiplatelet therapydual antiplatelet therapyneurology,stroketirofiban

Identifiers

PMID40495442
PMCPMC12152260

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.