Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495444›Full record

Trial reportBrain and behavior2025

High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia in Healthy Individuals: An fNIRS Study.

Ruihan Wan, Haozhi Zhao, Xue Jiang, Beibei Feng, Yafei Wang, Chen Gong, Yangyang Lin, Wangwang Yan, Yixuan Ku, Yuling Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruihan WanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-8126
Haozhi ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-8088
Xue JiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8261-4764
Beibei FengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-6313
Yafei WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-8320
Chen GongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0908-8499
Yangyang LinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-8144
Wangwang YanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-8149
Yixuan KuBrain and Mental Well-Being Center, Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-5123
Yuling WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-3568

Funding

Guangdong Hopson - Pearl River Education Development Foundation H20190116202012724Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Rehabilitation Medicine 2023B110003Research Foundation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province 20231067Research Foundation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province 20251065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates whether anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) enhances exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH) and explores brain plasticity changes using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).

methodsThirty-nine participants were randomly assigned to either the active (n = 19) or sham HD-tDCS (n = 20) group. Both groups performed 25 min of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise followed by 20 min of either active or sham HD-tDCS applied to the left primary motor cortex (M1). PRIMARY OUTCOME: pressure pain threshold (PPT) at a local site. SECONDARY OUTCOMES: PPT at a remote site, cold pain threshold (CPT), and brain activation changes via fNIRS during the cold pressor test.

resultsBoth groups showed significant increases in PPT

conclusionHD-tDCS over M1 enhances EIH and is associated with increased brain activation in sensory-motor processing areas.

trial registrationClinical trial registration: ChiCTR2100048146.

Indexed as

ExerciseMotor CortexPain PerceptionPain ThresholdTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleNeuronal PlasticitySpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung Adultexercise‐induced hypoalgesiafNIRSHD‐tDCShealthy adults

Identifiers

PMID40495444
PMCPMC12152266

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.