Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496646›Full record

ReviewCurrent developments in nutrition2025

Social Protection Programs and Their Support for Promoting Access to Nutrient-Dense Foods for Vulnerable Communities in South Africa.

Tendaiishe Berejena, Florence Malongane, Thokozile Ingrid Metsing

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tendaiishe BerejenaUniversity of South Africa, Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, Florida, South Africa.
Florence MalonganeUniversity of South Africa, Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, Florida, South Africa.
Thokozile Ingrid MetsingUniversity of Johannesburg, Department of Optometry, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social protection programs (SPPs) have been established to tackle challenges from economic downturns, conflicts, and the impacts of global warming, with women and children being particularly vulnerable during these times. Programs like Child Support Grants (CSG), the Old People's Grant (OPG), the National School Nutrition Programme (NSNP), Food Parcels, Food Fortification Programmes (FFP), and Nutrition Sensitive Agriculture (NSA) show promise in alleviating food insecurity and improving nutritional health. This review assessed key SPPs in South Africa, focusing on their support of access to nutrient-dense food provision for vulnerable communities. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and Medline to evaluate the success of these programs. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Quality Criteria Checklist was employed to systematically evaluate and assess the quality of each study. The narrative review assessed 6 key SPPs offered by the government, with 4 failing to provide access to nutrient-dense foods, especially for women and children. Only 2 programs meet this nutritional objective. The NSA and the FFP initiatives achieved remarkable outcomes, significantly supporting accessibility to these vital food resources. In contrast, the remaining 4 programs, CSG, OPG, NSNP, and FFP, all demonstrated only limited support mainly due to low cash transfer values, inconsistent implementation, household demographic imbalances, and high living costs. This suggests that SPP policy currently lacks a comprehensive focus on nutritional sensitivity, which may not adequately meet the diverse dietary needs and health outcomes of the population it serves. This inadequate support contributes to a cycle of malnutrition, posing significant public health challenges within vulnerable communities.

Indexed as

accesscash transfersgrantsnutrient-dense foodsnutrition-sensitivesocial protectionvulnerable communities

Identifiers

PMID40496646
PMCPMC12148397

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.