ReviewTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2025
Current Techniques of Gene Editing in Pigs for Xenotransplantation.
Review in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genetically engineered porcine liver: a new era in transplantation.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Public awareness and acceptance of xenotransplantation in China: a cross-sectional survey.BMC medical ethics · 2026Article
- Breaking the immune barrier: construction of cartilaginous organoids using alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase-deficient pig cartilage-derived particles.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Transplant International: Looking Back at 2025, Looking Forward to 2026.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026Article
- Developing European policy on xenotransplantation: instructive findings from the first representative UK sample survey on attitudes and views on animal to human transplants.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026Article
- Review
- Porcine xenotransplantation in the clinical era: converging advances and unresolved barriers on the path to clinical translation - a narrative review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Synthetic biology and genome engineering in support of human, agricultural, and environmental security.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics in Pigs and Poultry: A Review of Gut Health, Performance, and Environmental Outcomes.Veterinary sciences · 2025Review
- The use of transgenic animals for xenotransplantation: An update.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Shortage of human organs for transplantation has created a demand for alternative solutions of which xenotransplantation is amongst the most promising one in the short term. However, the immune reaction following transplantation of a pig organ is greater than the one elicited during allotransplantation. Genetic engineering of the pig is required so that pig organs or tissues are made less immunogenic to humans by eliminating some antigens and by expressing human proteins that can reduce the damage by the host immune system. To generate founder animals with the desired mutations genetic engineering of somatic cells with multiplexed mutations combined with somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is the best solution with the technology available today. Safety concerns include potential zoonosis, primarily porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs). Ethical considerations might arise from the use animals involved in research. Genome editing techniques based CRISPR-Cas9, have greatly facilitated the modification of pig's genome to address coagulation and inflammation issues, to mention just a few, arising after the pig organ is transplanted into a human. However, further research is needed to ensure safety and efficacy of the genome edits introduced in the pig genome are compatible with the health and welfare of the pigs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.