Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498713›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Perceptions and practices of community pharmacists towards the use of short-acting beta-2 agonists inhalers in Malaysia: A cross-sectional survey.

Zhe Chi Loh, Rabia Hussain, Bayan Faisal Ababneh, Jaya Muneswarao, Siew Chin Ong, Anees Ur-Rehman, Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhe Chi LohSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Rabia HussainSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-0855
Bayan Faisal AbabnehSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-5599
Jaya MuneswaraoPharmacy Department, Hospital Pulau Pinang, George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Siew Chin OngSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Anees Ur-RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Zaheer-Ud-Din BabarCollege of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been a relative lack of exploration into the perceptions and practices regarding the use of SABA inhalers among healthcare professionals in Malaysia. The study aimed to determine community pharmacists' perceptions and practices towards using SABA inhalers at community pharmacies in Malaysia.

methodsIt was a cross-sectional study conducted using a self-administered, web-based survey (Google Form) among community pharmacists in Malaysia between 26th December 2022 and 25th May 2023. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the participants' socio-demographic characteristics, and the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were applied to continuous data and p < 0.05 was considered significant. Regression analysis was carried out to identify associated predictors of socio-demographic characteristics of the participants regarding perception of asthma control and management.

resultsA total of 312 community pharmacists completed the survey. Most of the participants were females (64.1%, n = 200), aged between 29 and 38 years (51.0%, n = 159). The majority of community pharmacists agreed that achieving good asthma control led to minimal asthma symptoms (n = 263, 84.3%) and fewer requirements for medical interventions (n = 204, 65.4%). Additionally, most participants were engaged in educating their patients about the correct techniques for using asthma inhalers (93.6%, n = 292) and provided sufficient information about the safe use of SABA inhalers (79.5%, n = 248). The most frequently perceived facilitator (n = 235, 75.4%) was providing additional follow-up sessions, and the primary perceived barrier (n = 232, 74.4%) was the lack of patients' awareness of the provided asthma care services.

conclusionCommunity pharmacists acknowledged that good asthma control was associated with minimal medical assistance and symptoms. However, some concerns were expressed over asthma patients' purchase of non-prescription SABA inhalers. The participants perceived some barriers, such as lack of patient awareness regarding the asthma care services availability that might hinder the safe use of SABA inhalers.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAsthmaPharmacistsAdministration, InhalationAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedNebulizers and VaporizersSurveys and QuestionnairesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID40498713
PMCPMC12157093

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.