Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498754›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Longitudinal SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in a healthcare worker cohort utilising the Abbott Alinity® anti-nucleocapsid assay.

Stephen P Connolly, Alejandro Garcia Leon, Sandra Green, Daragh McGee, Paul Duggan, Robert Browne, Sarah Miles, Riya Negi, Dana Alalwan, Dominick Natin and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Stephen P ConnollyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-1167
Alejandro Garcia LeonCentre for Experimental Pathogen-Host Research (CEPHR), University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Sandra GreenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Daragh McGeeSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Paul DugganDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Robert BrowneDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sarah MilesCentre for Experimental Pathogen-Host Research (CEPHR), University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Riya NegiCentre for Experimental Pathogen-Host Research (CEPHR), University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Dana AlalwanCentre for Experimental Pathogen-Host Research (CEPHR), University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Dominick NatinDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3566-0331
Patrick W MallonSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.
Peter O'GormanDepartment of Pathology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Graham LeeDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
David GreenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Tara McGintyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Aoife G CotterDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare workers (HCWs) in Ireland bore a particularly high burden of SARS-CoV-2 infections, representing over 30% of infections during initial waves. We describe the prevalence, incidence and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 anti-nucleocapsid (anti-NC) IgG positivity in a cohort of HCWs working in a Dublin inner-city tertiary hospital, over 48 weeks.

methodsThe SORTeD (Seroprevalence, Seroconversion Rates and Transmission Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 among Healthcare Workers) study was a longitudinal cohort study of HCWs working in an inner-city hospital in Dublin between July 2020 and September 2021. Participants had either a prior history of PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 (Group 1) or no prior history of SARS-CoV-2 (Group 2). Serum samples were obtained at weeks 0, 12 and 48, and tested for SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (NC) antibody using a qualitative immunoassay (Abbott Alinity®). Seroprevalence rates are presented using descriptive statistics, with univariate and multivariate analysis examining associations between participant characteristics, IgG status and refractive index in Group 1. Data is presented as n (%) or median (interquartile range (IQR)) where appropriate.

resultsOf the 395 HCWs who were recruited, 304 (77.0%) were female, median age was 33 (28-45) years, and 343 (86.8%) had patient-facing roles. In Group 1, time from infection to sampling was 173 (144.0-202.0) days. Seroprevalence of IgG in Group 1 at 0, 12 and 48 weeks was 47.4%, 19.0% and 7.3%, respectively; while seroprevalence in Group 2 was 5.4%, 4.3% and 2.6%, respectively. A lower refractive index was seen in higher sampling intervals (r = -0.5, 95% CI -0.576 to -0.427; p < 0.001). Fourteen incident infections were reported by the cohort during the study, and 3 documented reinfections.

conclusionOur study shows low seroprevalence in prior confirmed cases among our HCW population, possibly explained by reduced sensitivity of this assay with increasing time from SARS-CoV-2 exposure and timing of testing. Confirmatory testing with a quantitative assay would help understand the true seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG in this cohort.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19Health PersonnelSARS-CoV-2AdultCOVID-19 Serological TestingFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GIrelandLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID40498754
PMCPMC12157052

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.