Evidence mapPaperPMID 40499561Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2025

Kidney organoid models of polycystic kidney disease: challenges and future directions.

Humayra Afrin, Usama Qamar, Jielu Hao Robichaud, Mohammad Ellabbad, Peter C Harris, Navin Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Humayra AfrinDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Usama QamarDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Jielu Hao RobichaudDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Mohammad EllabbadDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Peter C HarrisDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Navin GuptaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-7005-4098

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS)UL1TR002377 · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2025 to 2025
$7.2M
Central Hub for Kidney Precision MedicineU24DK114886 · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · 2025 to 2025
$4.2M
KPMP Kidney Mapping and Atlas Project (KMAP)U01DK133090 · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2025 to 2025
$2.3M
Central Coordinating Site for the Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Research Core CentersU24DK126110 · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · 2025 to 2025
$1.2M
Integrated spatial interrogation of cellular and molecular signatures of human kidney diseaseU01DK114923 · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · 2025 to 2025
$1.1M
Single cell multiomic and spatial atlas of acute and chronic kidney injuryU01DK114933 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$1.0M
Spatial Multi-Omics to Profile Metabolic Pathways for Kidney DiseaseU01DK114920 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$824k
Boston Chronic Kidney Disease Research Biopsy CenterU01DK133092 · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$800k
Multimodal Imaging Mass Spectrometry and Spatial Omics for the Human KidneyU01DK133766 · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$729k
University of Illinois at Chicago KPMP CKD Recruitment SiteU01DK133081 · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · 2025 to 2025
$630k
PREcision Medicine through IntErrogation of Rna in the kidnEy (PREMIERE)U01DK114907 · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2025 to 2025
$627k
AKI Matched Phenotype Linked Evaluation with Tissue (AMPLE-Tissue)U01DK114866 · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$550k
HHS | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR002377HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) U24DK126110NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090728NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK114866NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK114907NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK114908NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK114920NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK114923NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK114933NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133081NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133090NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133091NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133092NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133093NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133095NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133097NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133113NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133766NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK133768NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK114886NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK126110NIDDK NIH HHS UH3 DK114861NIDDK NIH HHS UH3 DK114915NIDDK NIH HHS UH3 DK114926NIDDK NIH HHS UH3 DK114937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney organoids are an increasingly established model of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), organoids may be generated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of patients that bear naturally occurring mutations or from CRISPR mutant hPSCs by virtue of their genetic tractability. PKD is the leading inheritable cause of kidney failure (KF), accounting for ∼5%-10% of the kidney transplant and dialysis needs worldwide. PKD is a disorder of considerable genetic heterogeneity, composed of typical adult-onset autosomal dominant (ADPKD) and fetal-onset autosomal recessive (ARPKD) forms, which share pathomechanisms. Despite advances in our understanding of the genetic and molecular underpinnings of PKD, the limited clinical treatment options have raised concerns regarding the faithfulness of preclinical models. Kidney organoids have emerged as a promising platform to study PKD by mimicking human-specific responses, enabling personalized medicine, and supporting high-throughput screens. Yet, valid criticisms have related to the relative immaturity of kidney organoids for modeling adult-onset forms of PKD, the faithfulness of organoids in modeling the cystic distribution of afflicted patients, and their batch-to-batch variability limiting experimental reproducibility. Here, we summarize a decade of kidney organoid models of PKD, emphasizing their role in advancing translational and therapeutic applications while addressing their limitations and future potential.

Indexed as

KidneyOrganoidsPolycystic Kidney DiseasesAnimalsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPhenotypePolycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominantcyst formationgenotypekidney organoidpolycystic kidney diseasetherapeutic screen

Identifiers

PMID40499561
PMCPMC12794858

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.