Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500415›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

T and B cell responses against Epstein-Barr virus in primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Hesham ElAbd, Mitchell Pesesky, Gabriel Innocenti, Brian K Chung, Aya K H Mahdy, Valeriia Kriukova, Laila Kulsvehagen, Dennis Strobbe, Claudia Stühler, Gabriele Mayr and 30 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Epstein-Barr Virus Encoded lncRNAs Control the Viral Lytic Switch.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Global cis-regulatory landscape of double-stranded DNA viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Hesham ElAbdInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-8279
Mitchell PeseskyAdaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-7905
Gabriel InnocentiCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Brian K ChungNorwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery and Specialized Medicine Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Aya K H MahdyInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.
Valeriia KriukovaInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.
Laila KulsvehagenDepartments of Neurology, Biomedicine and Clinical Research, and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Dennis StrobbeDepartment of Biomedicine, Infection Biology Laboratory, University and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Claudia StühlerDepartment of Biomedicine, Infection Biology Laboratory, University and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Gabriele MayrInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.
Damon H MayAdaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-3153
Melanie PrinzensteinerCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8208-1141
Tim A SteiertInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-1173
Florian TranInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-9872
Michel V HadjihannasInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-2675
Rainer GüntherDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Hepatology/Transplant Hepatology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Elisa RosatiInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2635-6422
Sören MuchaPopgen Biobank and Institute of Epidemiology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1647-2526
Wolfgang LiebPopgen Biobank and Institute of Epidemiology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Malte ZiemannInstitute of Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck/Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-0237
Astrid DempfleInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-3920
Felix BraunDepartment of General, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplant- and Pediatric-Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Trine FolseraasNorwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery and Specialized Medicine Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Johannes R HovNorwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery and Specialized Medicine Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-8096
Espen MelumNorwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery and Specialized Medicine Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-6878
Petra BacherInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.
Martina SterneckDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias J WeismüllerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-1483
Henrike LenzenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Bernd BokemeyerInterdisciplinary Crohn Colitis Centre Minden, Minden, Germany.
Bryan HowieAdaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, WA, USA.
Harlan S RobinsAdaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christoph RöckenDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-8002
Stefan SchreiberInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-7771
Nina KhannaDepartment of Biomedicine, Infection Biology Laboratory, University and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-419X
Anne-Katrin PröbstelDepartments of Neurology, Biomedicine and Clinical Research, and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-1872
Christoph SchrammFirst Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-1928
Thomas VoglCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tom H KarlsenNorwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery and Specialized Medicine Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-9931
Andre FrankeInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany. a.franke@ikmb.uni-kiel.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-5811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an idiopathic, progressive and incurable liver disease. Here, we aimed for systematic analyses of adaptive immune responses in PSC. By profiling the T cell repertoires of 504 individuals with PSC and 904 healthy controls, we identified 1,008 clonotypes associated with PSC. A substantial fraction of these clonotypes was restricted to known PSC human leukocyte antigen susceptibility alleles and known to target Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) epitopes. We further utilized phage-immunoprecipitation sequencing to determine antibody epitope repertoires of 120 individuals with PSC and 202 healthy controls, which showed a higher burden of anti-EBV responses in PSC than controls. EBV-specific monoclonal antibodies isolated from B cells in PSC livers corroborated convergent B and T cell responses against EBV. By analyzing electronic health records of >116 million people, we identified an association between infectious mononucleosis and PSC (odds ratio, 12; 95% confidence interval, 6.3-22.9), suggesting a link between EBV and PSC.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCholangitis, SclerosingEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanT-LymphocytesAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInfectious MononucleosisMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40500415
PMCPMC12283410

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.