Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40501140›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Associations between temporal lobe cortical NODDI measures and memory function in individuals without clinical dementia.

Jay J Pillai, Robert I Reid, Stephen D Weigand, Petrice M Cogswell, Prashanthi Vemuri, Mary M Machulda, David S Knopman, Jonathan Graff-Radford, Ronald C Petersen, Clifford R Jack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jay J PillaiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8306-7192
Robert I ReidDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Stephen D WeigandDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Petrice M CogswellDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Prashanthi VemuriDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mary M MachuldaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
David S KnopmanDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jonathan Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ronald C PetersenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Clifford R JackDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
Investigating Resistance and Resilience Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG056366 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRASHANTHI VEMURI · 2017 to 2026
$7.0M
Disease pathways in the population determined by amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration imaging biomarkersR37AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CLIFFORD R. JACK · 2018 to 2026
$6.8M
Validating the New Criteria for Preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG041851 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JACK, CLIFFORD R., KNOPMAN, DAVID S · 2012 to 2021
$6.3M
Development, Validation, and Application of an Imaging based CVD ScaleR01NS097495 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VEMURI, PRASHANTHI · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041851NIA NIH HHS R01AG041851NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056366NIA NIH HHS R01AG056366NIA NIH HHS R37 AG011378NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786NIA NIH HHS U01AG 06786NIH HHS R37 AG011378NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097495NINDS NIH HHS R01NS097495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTemporal cortical microstructural changes precede cortical atrophy during memory decline. We used neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) to assess such early microstructural change.

methodsCognitively unimpaired (CU, n = 725) and mildly cognitively impaired (MCI, n = 111) participants from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging underwent 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including NODDI and neuropsychological evaluation for calculation of memory z scores. Linear mixed effects modelling assessed the relationship between temporal cortical Neurite Density Index (NDI), Orientation Dispersion Index (ODI), and both baseline and mean annual change in memory z scores.

resultsNDI was significantly associated with both baseline memory z scores and mean annual change of memory z scores, in the hippocampi and amygdalae. Similar significant associations with ODI were seen in hippocampi, parahippocampal, and fusiform gyri. DISCUSSION: Temporal cortical NDI and ODI are early imaging biomarkers of cortical microstructural integrity that may predict memory decline in CU and MCI individuals. HIGHLIGHTS: We imaged 836 participants in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, who were either cognitively unimpaired (CU) or suffered from mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) is an advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique We found significant associations between new NODDI imaging biomarkers of microstructural integrity and memory function in CU and MCI individuals These relationships were both cross-sectional in nature and associated with future memory decline Future application of NODDI imaging biomarkers in the setting of anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody therapy may provide greater insight into memory decline than current cortical atrophy measures.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMemoryNeuritesTemporal LobeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Testscortical microstructurediffusion MRImemoryMRImultishell diffusionneurite orientation dispersion and density imagingtemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID40501140
PMCPMC12159455

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.