Evidence mapPaperPMID 40501741Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Microglial SWELL1 Deficiency Drives Male-Specific Seizure Vulnerability but Paradoxical Neuroprotection through Impaired Phagocytosis.

Abhijeet S Barath, Aastha Dheer, Emily Dale, Flavia Goche, Thanh Thanh Le Nguyen, Laura Montier, Mastura Akter, Mekenzie Peshoff, FangFang Qi, Anthony D Umpierre and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abhijeet S BarathDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Aastha DheerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Emily DaleDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Flavia GocheDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Thanh Thanh Le NguyenDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Laura MontierCenter for Neuroimmunology and Glial Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Mastura AkterCenter for Neuroimmunology and Glial Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Mekenzie PeshoffCenter for Neuroimmunology and Glial Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
FangFang QiDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Anthony D UmpierreDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Dale B BoscoDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Koichiro HaruwakaCenter for Neuroimmunology and Glial Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Rajan SahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Long-Jun WuDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-3380

Funding

How microglia sense and regulate neuronal activity in the adult brainR35NS132326 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · 2025 to 2025
$878k
Understanding the role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) on microglia and macrophages in gliomasF31NS141605 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · 2025 to 2025
$38k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS141605NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088627NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS132326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of genes encoding the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) has enabled detailed exploration of its cell type-specific roles in the brain. LRRC8A (SWELL1) is the essential VRAC subunit. We observed seizure-induced, subunit-specific changes in microglial VRAC expression and investigated its function using conditional knockout (cKO) of LRRC8A in microglia. SWELL1 cKO mice exhibited a male-specific increase in kainate-induced seizure severity yet showed paradoxical neuroprotection against seizure-associated neuronal loss. Mechanistically, SWELL1 deletion led to a cell-autonomous reduction in microglial density and decreased release of VRAC-permeable neuroactive metabolites, including taurine, GABA, and glutamate in culture. Additionally, impaired phagocytic kinetics and reduced lysosomal biogenesis contributed to the observed neuroprotection. These findings reveal novel roles for microglial VRAC in regulating seizure outcomes and microglia-neuron interactions.

Indexed as

Epilepsymicroglianeuroprotectionphagocytosisseizuressex-differencesSWELL1VRAC

Identifiers

PMID40501741
PMCPMC12154700

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.