ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025
Amino acid sensing by the α-cell mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate cycle regulates intracellular Ca
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: Pancreatic islet α-cells are increasingly recognized as amino acid sensors for the organism, however the metabolic pathways that α-cells use to sense amino acids have not been identified. Building on our prior work in β-cells, we sought to determine whether the mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) cycle is involved in α-cell amino acid sensing. Methods: To investigate amino acid regulation of α-cells at the cellular level, we measured intracellular Ca Results: The mitochondrial fuels glutamine/leucine antagonized alanine/arginine-stimulated Ca Conclusions: The α-cell mitochondrial PEP cycle senses glutamine/leucine and inhibits Katp channels similarly to β-cells, while restricting amino acid stimulated membrane depolarization and Ca
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