Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502071›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Multi-Omic Profiling Identifies Conserved Metabolic Pathways Critical for SARS-CoV-2 Variants Infection.

Scotland E Farley, Jennifer E Kyle, Helene Jahn, Lisa M Bramer, Paul D Piehowski, Athena A Shepmoes, Brooke Ld Kaiser, Sarai M Williams, Josie G Eder, Carsten Schultz and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Scotland E FarleyOregon Health & Science University, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology.
Jennifer E KyleOregon Health & Science University, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology.
Helene JahnOregon Health & Science University, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology.
Lisa M BramerPacific Northwest National Laboratories (PNNL), Computational Biology Group, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8384-1926
Paul D PiehowskiPacific Northwest National Laboratories (PNNL), Biological Sciences Division, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-2227
Athena A ShepmoesPacific Northwest National Laboratories (PNNL), Biological Sciences Division, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Richland, WA, USA.
Brooke Ld KaiserPacific Northwest National Laboratories (PNNL), Biological Sciences Division, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Richland, WA, USA.
Sarai M WilliamsPacific Northwest National Laboratories (PNNL), Biological Sciences Division, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Richland, WA, USA.
Josie G EderPacific Northwest National Laboratories (PNNL), Biological Sciences Division, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Richland, WA, USA.
Carsten SchultzOregon Health & Science University, Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Fikadu G TafesseOregon Health & Science University, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology.ORCID 0000-0002-8575-4164

Funding

Determining the role of sphingolipids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infectionR01AI141549 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TAFESSE, FIKADU G. · 2020 to 2025
$2.4M
Chemical biology tools for studying growth factor receptor internalizationR01GM127631 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHULTZ, CARSTEN · 2018 to 2024
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141549NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has led to the emergence of numerous variants with enhanced transmissibility and immune evasion. Despite widespread vaccination, infections persist, and the mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 reprograms host metabolism remain incompletely understood. Here, we investigated whether virus-induced lipid remodeling is conserved across variants and whether changes in lipid abundance correlate with alterations in lipid biosynthetic enzymes. Using global untargeted lipidomics and quantitative proteomics, we analyzed A549-ACE2 cells infected with the Delta (B.1.617.2) or Omicron (B.1.1.529) variants and compared them to cells infected with the ancestral WA1 strain. In parallel, we conducted quantitative proteomics to assess virus-induced changes in the host proteome. Our results reveal that SARS-CoV-2 drives a remarkably consistent pattern of metabolic rewiring at both the lipidomic and proteomic levels across all three variants. We mapped changes in the expression of host metabolic enzymes and compared these to corresponding shifts in lipid abundance. This integrative analysis identified key host proteins involved in virus-mediated lipid remodeling, including fatty acid synthase (FASN), lysosomal acid lipase (LIPA), and ORM1-like protein 2 (ORMDL2). Together, these findings highlight conserved metabolic dependencies of SARS-CoV-2 variants and underscore host lipid metabolism as a potential target for broad-spectrum antiviral strategies.

Identifiers

PMID40502071
PMCPMC12157393

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.