Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502207›Full record

ArticleAdvances in orthopedics2025

Evaluation of Radius Fracture Repair With Critical-Sized Bone Defects Using Polypropylene Surgical Mesh in Rats.

Asrin Emami, Seyed Hadi Kalantar, Asma Mafhumi, Hiva Saffar, Iman Menbari Oskouie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in orthopedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asrin EmamiIranian Tissue Bank and Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Hadi KalantarJoint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Asma MafhumiCenter for Orthopedic Trans-Disciplinary Applied Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hiva SaffarDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Central Laboratory, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iman Menbari OskouieUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-1512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone fractures involving critical-sized defects pose a significant challenge in orthopedic surgery, often requiring innovative strategies to promote bone regeneration. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of polypropylene surgical mesh in repairing critical-sized radius bone defects in a rat model. Treatments included autologous grafts and a combination of mesh and graft, compared with an untreated control group. After 6 weeks, X-ray and CT scan analyses revealed significant bone healing and callus formation in the treated groups, with the graft + mesh group showing the most pronounced improvement. Histomorphometric analyses demonstrated that the mesh scaffold significantly enhanced new bone formation, osteoblast and osteocyte counts, and bone microarchitecture compared with grafts alone. These findings suggest that mesh scaffolds offer superior osteogenic potential and could provide a promising adjunct for treating critical-sized bone defects. Future studies should explore optimized mesh designs and the interplay between osteogenesis and angiogenesis to improve clinical outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID40502207
PMCPMC12158591

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.