Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502766›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Social Determinants of ART Adherence among Black Adults with HIV.

Vanessa B Serrano, Maximo Prescott, Dafna Paltin, Astrid Maves, Carlos Rivera-Saldana, Samantha Yeager, Jessica L Montoya, David J Moore

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanessa B SerranoSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology.
Maximo PrescottSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology.
Dafna PaltinSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology.
Astrid MavesUniversity of California, San Diego.
Carlos Rivera-SaldanaUniversity of California, San Diego.
Samantha YeagerUniversity of California, San Diego.
Jessica L MontoyaUniversity of California, San Diego.
David J MooreUniversity of California, San Diego.

Funding

Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS (TRAIN)T32DA031098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello, DAVID J MOORE · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
An integrated incentive-based treatment to optimize HIV treatment engagement among persons who use methamphetamineK23DA051324 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MONTOYA, JESSICA LYNETTE · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Examining Social Determinants of Antiretroviral Adherence Trajectories among African American Adults with HIVF31MH133506 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SERRANO, VANESSA BIANCA · 2023 to 2024
$81k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA051324NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031098NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH133506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Black people with HIV (PWH) show poorer rates of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence compared to other racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Social determinants of health (SDOH) may influence ART adherence, and disparities in SDOH are known to disproportionately impact Black communities. The iC-CHANGE study evaluated the efficacy of a personalized, culturally adapted, text messaging intervention to improve ART adherence among Black PWH and incorporated self-report measures of ART adherence at study visits. This analysis sought to examine the relationship between SDOH and longitudinal ART adherence measures. Methods: Participants (90 Black PWH) were sent text messages through a two-way, fully automated text-messaging intervention, and attended in person study visits (12-week intervals). Measures of ART adherence included a visual analog scale, 3-item quantitative questionnaire, and text message responses. The relationship between SDOH and ART adherence measures were evaluated using linear and logistic mixed effects regression models. Results: Majority of the participants (n=90) were male (82.0%) and mean (SD) age was 46.5 (11.7) years at baseline. Housing stability was significantly associated with ART adherence, such that individuals without stable housing had lower scores on the 3-item self-report adherence scale (β = -4.04, Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions addressing housing stability and health literacy to improve ART adherence among Black individuals with HIV. Integrating these factors with clinical care may significantly enhance treatment outcomes and contribute to health equity.

Indexed as

Black/African AmericanHIVSocial Determinants of Health

Identifiers

PMID40502766
PMCPMC12155227

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.