Evidence mapPaperPMID 40504124Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2025

Trends in cannabis-attributable hospitalizations and emergency department visits: data from the Canadian Substance Use Costs and Harms Study (2007-2020).

Raadiya Malam, Rachael MacDonald-Spracklin, Emily Biggar, Adam Sherk, Anat Ziv, Robert Gabrys, Shea Wood, Matthew M Young, Aisha Giwa, Chandni Sondagar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Raadiya MalamCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Rachael MacDonald-SpracklinCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Emily BiggarCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Adam SherkCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Anat ZivCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Robert GabrysCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Shea WoodCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Matthew M YoungCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Aisha GiwaCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Chandni SondagarCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jinhui ZhaoCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Pamela KentCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Tim StockwellCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of cannabis use continues to increase among certain populations in Canada. This study focussed on the increase in cannabis-attributable hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits from 2007 to 2020.

methodsTo estimate the counts of hospitalizations and ED visits attributable to cannabis use, we acquired record-level hospital discharge data with ICD-10 diagnostic information for all fiscal years 2006/07 to 2020/21. Diagnostic information was used to associate each record to a health condition category for eight substances, including cannabis. The prevalence of cannabis use was estimated for each province or territory, calendar year, sex and age using national survey information. These estimates were used to adjust relative risk estimates derived from cannabis literature to calculate cannabisattributable fractions, which were in turn used to estimate the proportion of hospitalizations and ED visits that were attributable to cannabis use.

resultsBetween 2007 and 2020, the overall rate of cannabis-attributable inpatient hospitalizations increased by 120%, from 6.4 in 2007 to 14.0 per 100 000 in 2020. Cannabis-attributable ED visits increased by 113%, from 52.1 per 100 000 in 2007 to 111.0 per 100 000 in 2019, and then decreased by 12% in 2020. This study found that the increases in hospitalizations and ED visits were partly attributed to neuropsychiatric conditions, particularly hospitalizations due to psychotic disorders and ED visits due to acute intoxication among children and youth.

conclusionOngoing monitoring of cannabis-attributable harms is necessary to understand the harms related to use and the factors that influence the ways in which people use cannabis and seek care. Further research may distinguish the early effects of legalization trends from the early pandemic period data.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationMarijuana AbuseAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaCannabisChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceacute intoxicationCanadacannabisemergency department visitshospitalizationspsychotic disorder

Identifiers

PMID40504124
PMCPMC12331232

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.