Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504431›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Upregulation of TLR-MYD88 signaling, stem cell genes, and Klotho mediates sepsis-associated myocardial inflammation.

Konstantinos S Mylonas, Michail Peroulis, Dimitrios Schizas, John N Boletis, Alkistis Kapelouzou

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Konstantinos S MylonasDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece. ksmylonas@gmail.com.
Michail PeroulisDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Dimitrios SchizasFirst Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
John N BoletisDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Laikon General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alkistis KapelouzouClinical, Experimental Surgery & Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis-induced myocardial inflammation involves complex molecular mechanisms that remain incompletely understood.

methodsThis study examined the dynamic temporal expression of critical inflammatory markers, including Toll-like receptors (TLRs), MYD88, Klotho, and stem cell-associated genes (KLF4, HOXA5, NANOG, and HIF1α) within a cecal ligation and puncture-induced murine model of sepsis.

resultsTLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR7 and MYD88 exhibited progressive upregulation across 24, 48, and 72 h, highlighting their pivotal role in inflammatory signaling. Klotho expression increased significantly during sepsis, stabilizing at later stages, suggesting a potential modulatory role. Stem cell-associated genes showed dynamic patterns, with KLF4 and NANOG displaying sustained elevation, HOXA5 peaking at 48 h, and HIF1α progressively rising to its highest levels at 72 h.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the interplay between inflammatory pathways and metabolic adaptation in sepsis-induced myocardial injury, potentially providing a foundation for targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

GlucuronidaseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88MyocarditisSepsisToll-Like ReceptorsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInflammationKlotho ProteinsKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardiumGlucuronidaseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKlf4 protein, mouseKlotho ProteinsKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Toll-Like ReceptorsKlothoMYD88MyocardiumSepsisStem cell genesTLR

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.