Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506285›Full record

Trial reportSleep health2025

Higher daytime intake of fruits and vegetables predicts less disrupted nighttime sleep in younger adults.

Hedda L Boege, Katherine D Wilson, Jennifer M Kilkus, Waveley Qiu, Bin Cheng, Kristen E Wroblewski, Becky Tucker, Esra Tasali, Marie-Pierre St-Onge

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03257137 nacompletednot on this map

Diet and Sleep Monitoring

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ChicagoRan2017 to 2019Enrolled5ConditionsSleep, Diet ModificationArmsDiet Quality
NCT03663530 narecruitingnot on this map

Impact of Circadian Misalignment on Energy Balance Regulation

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2019 to 2026Enrolled42ConditionsObesityArmsMeal times
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hedda L BoegeDivision of General Medicine and Center of Excellence for Sleep & Circadian Research, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States.
Katherine D WilsonUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, United States.
Jennifer M KilkusClinical Research Center, Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Waveley QiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States.
Bin ChengDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States.
Kristen E WroblewskiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Becky TuckerDepartment of Medicine and UChicago Sleep Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Esra TasaliDepartment of Medicine and UChicago Sleep Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Marie-Pierre St-OngeDivision of General Medicine and Center of Excellence for Sleep & Circadian Research, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States. Electronic address: ms2554@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
The Institute for Translational MedicineUL1TR002389 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Joshua J Jacobs, DAVID O MELTZER · 2017 to 2026
$71.6M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY BIOLOGYT32HL007605 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yun Fang, Gokhan M. Mutlu · 1985 to 2026
$18.1M
Mechanisms addressing the causal relationships of sleep, circadian rhythms, and cardiometabolic healthR35HL155670 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARIE-PIERRE ST-ONGE · 2021 to 2026
$5.4M
Impact of circadian misalignment on energy balance regulationR01HL142648 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ST-ONGE, MARIE-PIERRE · 2018 to 2022
$3.8M
Sleep Extension: A Novel Intervention for Weight Loss in Young AdultsR01DK136214 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Esra Tasali · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002389NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142648NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL155670NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007605NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher-quality diets are associated with better sleep quality in observational studies. However, a better understanding of this association is needed given that dietary modifications could represent a novel and natural approach to achieve better sleep.

objectiveTo examine how daytime dietary intakes influence sleep quality on the following night using multiple days of self-reported diet monitoring and objective sleep measured under free-living conditions.

methodsParticipants were younger US adults with average habitual sleep duration between 7 and 9 hours per night. Diet was assessed using the Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool. Sleep was measured using wrist actigraphy. Sleep fragmentation index was used for objective assessment of sleep quality.

resultsThirty-four participants (age: 28.3±6.6years, BMI: 24.1±3.9 kg/m

conclusionsHigher daytime intakes of fruits and vegetables and carbohydrates that align with a healthy diet were associated with less disrupted nighttime sleep. A 5-cup increase (from no intake) in fruits and vegetables, meeting dietary recommendations, was associated with 16% better sleep quality. These findings suggest that diets rich in complex carbohydrates, fruits, and vegetables may promote better sleep health. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY: NCT03663530 and NCT03257137.

Indexed as

DietFruitSleepSleep QualityVegetablesActigraphyAdultFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportYoung AdultDiet qualityFruits and vegetablesMediterranean dietSleep disruptionSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40506285
PMCPMC12353631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.